Consider the following statements regarding the Presidential System o...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option C: 1 and 2 only. Let's discuss each statement in detail:
Statement 1: In this system, the President is both the head of the state and the head of the government.
In the Presidential System of the USA, the President serves as both the head of the state and the head of the government. As the head of the state, the President represents the country symbolically and performs ceremonial duties. As the head of the government, the President is responsible for executing the laws, implementing policies, and making decisions related to governance.
Statement 2: The President of the United States of America is the most well-known example of this kind of President.
The President of the United States of America is indeed the most well-known example of a President in the Presidential System. The US President holds significant powers and responsibilities, including being the Commander-in-Chief of the military, having the authority to veto legislation, and being the face of the nation in international relations.
Statement 3: The US President is indirectly elected.
This statement is incorrect. The US President is not indirectly elected but rather directly elected by the citizens of the United States. The President is elected through the Electoral College system, where each state has a certain number of electors based on its representation in Congress. The electors are chosen by the voters in each state, and they cast their votes for the President based on the popular vote in their respective states.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: 1 and 2 only.
Consider the following statements regarding the Presidential System o...
The Presidential System
1. Presidents all over the world are not always nominal executives like the President of India. In many countries of the world, the President is both the head of the state and the head of the government.
2. The President of the United States of America is the most well-known example of this kind of President. The US President is directly elected by the people. He personally chooses and appoints all Ministers.
3. The law making is still done by the legislature (called the Congress in the US), but the president can veto any law. Most importantly, the president does not need the support of the majority of members in the Congress and neither is he answerable to them.
4. He has a fixed tenure of four years and completes it even if his party does not have a majority in the Congress. This model is followed in most of the countries of Latin America and many of the ex-Soviet Union countries.
5. Given the centrality of the President, this system of government is called the Presidential form of government.
6. In countries like ours that follow the British model, the parliament is supreme. Therefore our system is called the parliamentary system of government.