Which among the following events happened earliest? (2018)a) Sw...
1. Swami Dayanand established Arya Samaj = 1875
2. Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan = 1858-1859
3. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Anandmath = 1882
4. Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination = 1863
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Which among the following events happened earliest? (2018)a) Sw...
To determine which among the given events happened earliest, let's analyze the timeline of each event:
a) Swami Dayanand established Arya Samaj: Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875.
b) Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan: Dinabandhu Mitra, a Bengali playwright, wrote the play Neeldarpan in 1858.
c) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Anandmath: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, a Bengali writer, composed the novel Anandmath in 1882.
d) Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination: Satyendranath Tagore, the brother of Rabindranath Tagore, cleared the Indian Civil Services Examination in 1863.
From the timeline analysis, we can see that the event "Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan" occurred earliest, in 1858.
This play, Neeldarpan, was significant in the context of the Bengal Renaissance and the social reform movements in India during the 19th century. It exposed the oppression and exploitation faced by indigo farmers under the British colonial rule. The play played a crucial role in raising awareness about the plight of indigo cultivators and contributed to the indigo revolt of 1859-1860.
The other events mentioned in the options took place at later dates. Swami Dayanand's establishment of Arya Samaj occurred in 1875, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's composition of Anandmath happened in 1882, and Satyendranath Tagore's success in the Indian Civil Services Examination took place in 1863.
It is important to note that all these events were significant in shaping various aspects of Indian society, culture, and history. However, in terms of chronology, Dinabandhu Mitra writing Neeldarpan is the earliest among the given options.
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