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In which of the following situations can the President exercise discretionary powers?


1. Asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider the advice tendered to him


2. Pocket veto in case of Parliamentary legislation


3. In appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority


Choose the correct answer using the codes below:

  • a)
    1 and 2

  • b)
    2 and 3

  • c)
    1 and 3

  • d)
    All of the above

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In which of the following situations can the President exercise discre...
Discretionary Powers of the President
The President of a country holds certain discretionary powers that allow them to exercise their judgment and take independent actions in specific situations. In the case of India, the President has discretionary powers in various scenarios. Let's discuss each of the situations mentioned in the question:
1. Asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider the advice tendered to him:
- The President can exercise discretionary powers by seeking reconsideration of the advice given by the Council of Ministers.
- This power enables the President to review and reassess the recommendations and decisions put forward by the Council of Ministers before giving his final assent or taking any action.
- By doing so, the President can ensure that the advice given is in the best interest of the nation and aligns with the constitutional provisions.
2. Pocket veto in case of Parliamentary legislation:
- The President can utilize a pocket veto when it comes to parliamentary legislation.
- A pocket veto is a power that allows the President to indirectly veto a bill by not giving his assent within a specified time frame.
- If the President does not take any action on a bill passed by Parliament within a particular period (generally six weeks), it is considered as a pocket veto.
- Through this discretionary power, the President can effectively prevent the enactment of a bill if he deems it necessary.
3. Appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority:
- In situations where no political party can demonstrate a clear majority in the Parliament, the President exercises discretionary powers in appointing the Prime Minister.
- The President weighs various factors, including the support extended by different political parties, the ability to form a stable government, and the overall political landscape, while making this decision.
- By exercising this power, the President plays a crucial role in ensuring the formation of a government that can effectively govern and maintain stability.
Conclusion:
Considering the situations mentioned in the question, all of them fall under the discretionary powers of the President of India. The President can exercise discretion in asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider their advice, utilizing a pocket veto for parliamentary legislation, and appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: All of the above.
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In which of the following situations can the President exercise discre...
Discretionary Powers of the President

The President of a country holds certain discretionary powers that allow them to exercise their judgment and take independent actions in specific situations. In the case of India, the President has discretionary powers in various scenarios. Let's discuss each of the situations mentioned in the question:

1. Asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider the advice tendered to him:

- The President can exercise discretionary powers by seeking reconsideration of the advice given by the Council of Ministers.

- This power enables the President to review and reassess the recommendations and decisions put forward by the Council of Ministers before giving his final assent or taking any action.

- By doing so, the President can ensure that the advice given is in the best interest of the nation and aligns with the constitutional provisions.

2. Pocket veto in case of Parliamentary legislation:

- The President can utilize a pocket veto when it comes to parliamentary legislation.

- A pocket veto is a power that allows the President to indirectly veto a bill by not giving his assent within a specified time frame.

- If the President does not take any action on a bill passed by Parliament within a particular period (generally six weeks), it is considered as a pocket veto.

- Through this discretionary power, the President can effectively prevent the enactment of a bill if he deems it necessary.

3. Appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority:

- In situations where no political party can demonstrate a clear majority in the Parliament, the President exercises discretionary powers in appointing the Prime Minister.

- The President weighs various factors, including the support extended by different political parties, the ability to form a stable government, and the overall political landscape, while making this decision.

- By exercising this power, the President plays a crucial role in ensuring the formation of a government that can effectively govern and maintain stability.

Conclusion:

Considering the situations mentioned in the question, all of them fall under the discretionary powers of the President of India. The President can exercise discretion in asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider their advice, utilizing a pocket veto for parliamentary legislation, and appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: All of the above.
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In which of the following situations can the President exercise discre...
Discretionary Powers of the President

The President of India is the constitutional head of the country and enjoys certain discretionary powers. These powers are exercised by the President when there is a situation that is not explicitly covered by the Constitution or when a decision needs to be taken on matters that are of great importance to the country.

The following situations are some examples where the President can exercise discretionary powers:

1. Asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider the advice tendered to him - The President has the power to send back the advice given by the Council of Ministers for reconsideration. The President can use this power when he feels that the advice given by the Council of Ministers is not in the best interest of the country.

2. Pocket veto in case of Parliamentary legislation - The President has the power to withhold his assent to a bill passed by Parliament. This is known as a pocket veto. The President can use this power when he feels that the bill is not in the best interest of the country.

3. In appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majority - In case of a hung parliament, the President has the power to appoint the Prime Minister. The President can use this power when no political party can prove a clear majority in the Lok Sabha.

Conclusion

The President of India has certain discretionary powers that can be exercised in certain situations. These powers are meant to be used in the best interest of the country and to ensure that the Constitution is upheld.
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In which of the following situations can the President exercise discretionary powers?1. Asking the Council of Ministers to reconsider the advice tendered to him2. Pocket veto in case of Parliamentary legislation3. In appointing the Prime Minister when no political party can prove a clear majorityChoose the correct answer using the codes below:a)1 and 2b)2 and 3c)1 and 3d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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