Consider the following statements.1. The concept of martial law has b...
The concept of martial law has been borrowed in India from the English common law. However, the expression ‘martial law' has not been defined anywhere in the Constitution. It means “military rule'. It refers to a situation where civil administration is run by the military authorities according to their own rules and regulations framed outside the ordinary law. It thus implies the suspension of ordinary law and the government by military tribunals. It is different from military law that applies to the armed forces.
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Consider the following statements.1. The concept of martial law has b...
The concept of Martial Law in India
Background:
Martial Law is a term that refers to the law that is administered by military forces. It is a temporary measure taken in times of crisis, such as war, rebellion, or emergency situations.
Statements:
1. The concept of martial law has been borrowed in India from the English common law.
This statement is correct. The concept of martial law has been borrowed in India from the English common law. The British colonial rulers in India used martial law to maintain law and order in times of crisis.
2. The expression ‘martial law' means the military rule and it has been defined in the Constitution.
This statement is incorrect. The expression 'martial law' is not defined in the Indian Constitution. However, the Constitution provides for the imposition of emergency provisions in certain circumstances, such as war, external aggression, and internal disturbances.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The concept of martial law has been borrowed in India from the English common law, and it is used in times of crisis to maintain law and order.