Consider the following statements regarding the Natural Gas Reserves in India:1. India has both on-shore and off-shore Natural Gas reserves.2. Natural Gas Reserves are mainly concentrated in the Western India.Which of the statements given above is/arc correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Statement 1 is correct: Oil drilling falls into one of two main categories: offshore and onshore. The location of the drilling is the most obvious difference, but the two types vary in other areas, including cost, profits, timelines for drilling and processes.India has both on-shore as well off-shore reserves of Natural Gas. One of the off-shore reserves is near Mumbai High in Arabia Sea.

Statement 2 is not correct: Majority of the Natural Gas Reserves are concentrated in the Eastern and North-Eastern India.

Onshore drilling refers to drilling deep holes under the earth's surface whereas offshore drilling relates to drilling underneath the seabed. These drilling methods are used in order to extract natural resources - usually oil and gas - from the earth. While extracting oil from below the surface of the ocean used to be much more difficult than the traditional onshore drilling method of making wells on land and drilling holes, offshore drilling has become easier through the innovative methods that have surfaced such as making either floating or fixed platforms on the bed of the ocean to support drilling.

Answer

Introduction:
India is an emerging economy and its energy needs are increasing rapidly. Natural gas has become an important source of energy in the country. Let's analyze the given statements regarding the natural gas reserves in India.

Analysis:
1. India has both on-shore and off-shore Natural Gas reserves:
India possesses both onshore and offshore natural gas reserves. Onshore reserves are found in sedimentary basins on land, while offshore reserves are located in the continental shelf and deep-sea regions. India has several sedimentary basins, including the Cambay Basin, Krishna-Godavari Basin, Cauvery Basin, Assam-Arakan Basin, etc., which have significant natural gas reserves. Offshore reserves are mainly found in the western and eastern offshore regions.

2. Natural Gas Reserves are mainly concentrated in Western India:
This statement is incorrect. Natural gas reserves in India are not solely concentrated in Western India. While the western offshore region, including the Mumbai High field, is known for its significant natural gas reserves, there are also substantial reserves in other parts of the country. For example, the Krishna-Godavari Basin on the eastern coast is one of the largest natural gas reserves in India. Additionally, there are reserves in the northeastern region, such as the Assam-Arakan Basin, and in the southern region, such as the Cauvery Basin.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, India has both onshore and offshore natural gas reserves, and they are distributed across various regions of the country. While the western offshore region is known for its significant reserves, natural gas reserves are found in other parts of India as well. Therefore, the correct statement is option 'A' - 1 only.

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