Consider the following statements with respect to Census in India:1. ...
A population Census is the process of collecting, compiling, analyzing and disseminating demographic, social, cultural and economic data relating to all persons in the country, at a particular time in ten years interval.
The first population Census in India was conducted in 1872 but its first synchronous decennial Census was conducted only in 1881. Since then, censuses have been undertaken uninterruptedly once every ten years. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
The census year 1921 registered a negative growth rate of -0.31 per cent which happened only once throughout the demographic history of India. It is because of this decline that the year 1921 is called the ’demographic divide’ in the demographic history of India. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
Out of the 121 crore Indians, 83.3 crore live in rural areas while 37.7 crore stay in urban areas. Census 2011 shows that for the first time since Independence, the absolute increase in population is more in urban areas than in rural areas. The rural-urban distribution is 68.84% and 31.16% respectively.
Consider the following statements with respect to Census in India:1. ...
Census in India
Census is the process of collecting, compiling, analyzing, and publishing demographic, social, and economic data of a country's population. In India, it is conducted every 10 years by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner.
First Complete Census
The first complete Census in India was conducted in 1872 during the British Raj. However, it covered only the British territories and did not include the princely states. The first Census that included the entire Indian subcontinent, including the princely states, was conducted in 1951 after India became independent.
Population Growth in India
The population of India has steadily and continuously increased in the last century. According to the Census of India 2011, the population of India was 1.21 billion, which was an increase of 181 million from the previous Census conducted in 2001.
Incorrect Statements
Both the statements given in the question are incorrect. The first complete Census was conducted in 1872, and the population of India has not steadily increased in the last century. There have been fluctuations in the population growth rate due to various factors such as fertility rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns.
Conclusion
Census is an essential tool for policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders to understand the demographic, social, and economic characteristics of a country's population. Inaccurate information or misinformation can lead to flawed policies and decisions. Therefore, it is crucial to have accurate and reliable data from the Census.