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The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment describes the following major categories of ecosystem services- provisioning, supporting, regulating, preserving and cultural. Which one of the following is supporting service?
  • a)
    Production of food and water
  • b)
    Control of climate and disease
  • c)
    Nutrient cycling and crop pollination
  • d)
    Maintenance of diversity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment describes the following major cate...
Explanation: Supporting services are the services which are responsible for production of all other ecosystem services, hence option c is correct as nutrient cycling and pollination helps in production of food which is a provisioning service of ecosystem.
  • Control of climate and disease is a regulating service as it regulates the ecosystem processes.
  • Maintenance of diversity is a cultural service as it increases species richness and in turn creates recreational value.
Educational Objective: To understand the importance of ecosystem in the day today life of human beings.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment describes the following major cate...
Supporting Ecosystem Service: Nutrient Cycling and Crop Pollination

Explanation:
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) recognizes ecosystem services as the benefits humans derive from the functioning of ecosystems. The MA identifies four broad categories of ecosystem services: provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services. Here, we will explain the supporting ecosystem service.

Supporting Ecosystem Service:
Supporting ecosystem services are the services that are necessary for the production of all other ecosystem services. They include nutrient cycling, soil formation, primary productivity, and pollination. These services support the other ecosystem services that directly benefit people.

Nutrient Cycling and Crop Pollination:
Nutrient cycling is the process by which nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon, are cycled through the ecosystem. This process is essential for the growth of plants and animals, which are the basis of food chains and food webs. Nutrient cycling also helps to maintain soil fertility and prevent soil erosion.

Crop pollination is another supporting ecosystem service that is essential for food production. Many crops, such as fruits, nuts, and vegetables, require pollination by bees, butterflies, and other insects to produce fruit. Without pollinators, the yields of many crops would be greatly reduced, leading to food shortages and higher food prices.

Conclusion:
In summary, the supporting ecosystem service includes nutrient cycling and crop pollination. These services are essential for the production of other ecosystem services and the provision of benefits to people. Therefore, it is important to manage and conserve ecosystems to ensure the provision of these services in the long term.
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The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment describes the following major categories of ecosystem services- provisioning, supporting, regulating, preserving and cultural. Which one of the following is supporting service?a)Production of food and waterb)Control of climate and diseasec)Nutrient cycling and crop pollinationd)Maintenance of diversityCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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