Consider the following statements regarding Constitution of India:1. ...
Statement 1 is incorrect. Article 75 of the Constitution mentions collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the legislatures of the house. Collective responsibility is the fundamental principle of parliamentary democracy. Hence, the Constitution nowhere mentions that it is the duty of Cabinet Ministers to enforce collective responsibility rather it is the duty of every minister of the Council of Ministers.
Statement 2 is correct. Article 352 (3) defines the Cabinet Ministers. It defines that the Cabinet consists of the Council consisting of the Prime Minister and other Ministers of Cabinet rank under Article 75.
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Consider the following statements regarding Constitution of India:1. ...
Statement 1: It shall be the duty of Cabinet Ministers to enforce the collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the lower house of Parliament.
Statement 2: The term Cabinet has been defined in the Constitution under Article 352.
Explanation:
Statement 1: It shall be the duty of Cabinet Ministers to enforce the collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to the lower house of Parliament.
The Constitution of India provides for a parliamentary form of government where the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the lower house of Parliament, i.e. the Lok Sabha. The Cabinet Ministers, who are part of the Council of Ministers, play a crucial role in enforcing this collective responsibility. They are responsible for implementing the decisions taken by the Council of Ministers and ensuring that the government's policies and actions are in line with the overall direction set by the government.
The collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers means that all the Ministers in the government are collectively responsible for the decisions taken by the government. This implies that even if a decision is taken by an individual Minister, it is considered to be a decision of the entire Council of Ministers. This principle ensures that the government presents a united front and takes responsibility for its actions.
Statement 2: The term Cabinet has been defined in the Constitution under Article 352.
This statement is incorrect. The term "Cabinet" has not been defined in the Constitution under Article 352 or any other specific article. The Constitution of India does not provide a specific definition of the term "Cabinet". However, the term is commonly understood to refer to a group of senior Ministers who are responsible for making important decisions and formulating policies for the government. The Cabinet is usually headed by the Prime Minister and consists of Ministers who hold key portfolios in the government.
In conclusion, Statement 1 is correct as it reflects the duty of Cabinet Ministers to enforce the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the lower house of Parliament. However, Statement 2 is incorrect as the term "Cabinet" has not been defined in the Constitution under Article 352 or any other specific article.
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