Which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Inter-Tropical Con...
The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), known by sailors as the doldrums, is the area encircling the earth near the equator where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge.
View all questions of this test
Which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Inter-Tropical Con...
Explanation:
Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a low-pressure belt that forms an important zone of contact over the equator. It is also known as the Equatorial Convergence Zone or the Intertropical Front. Some of the key points about ITCZ are:
- It is a narrow zone near the equator, where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together.
- It is characterized by low atmospheric pressure, high humidity, and heavy rainfall.
- It shifts northwards during the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and southwards during the winter solstice.
- It plays a crucial role in the global circulation of the atmosphere and the ocean.
Now, let's analyze the given statements:
Statement 1: Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone is a low-pressure belt which forms an important zone of contact over Northern India and Pakistan.
This statement is incorrect. While the ITCZ does impact the Indian subcontinent, it does not form an important zone of contact over Northern India and Pakistan. Instead, it affects the southern parts of India and the Indian Ocean region.
Statement 2: The Intertropical Convergence Zone invites inflow of winds from different directions.
This statement is correct. As mentioned earlier, the ITCZ is a zone where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres converge. This convergence leads to the inflow of winds from different directions.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.