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Consider the following statements and select the correct answer by using the codes given below:


Assertion (A): In South India, the semi-arid steppe climate is found in parts of Karnataka plateau.


Reason (R): It lies in the rain shadow area of Sahyadris.


Codes:

  • a)
    A is true, but R is false.

  • b)
    Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • c)
    Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. 

  • d)
    A is false, but R is true.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): In South India, the semi-arid steppe climate is found in parts of Karnataka plateau.

Reason (R): It lies in the rain shadow area of Sahyadris.

The correct answer is option 'C' - Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

South India and Karnataka Plateau:
South India is known for its diverse climate patterns due to its geographical location. The Karnataka plateau, located in the southern part of India, is a region that covers the southern part of Karnataka state and extends into parts of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala.

Semi-arid Steppe Climate:
A semi-arid steppe climate is a type of climate characterized by low rainfall and dry conditions for a significant part of the year. It is typically found in regions that are located in the interior of continents, away from the influence of the oceans.

Assertion (A) - True:
The assertion states that the semi-arid steppe climate is found in parts of the Karnataka plateau. This statement is true. The Karnataka plateau experiences a semi-arid climate in certain areas, characterized by low rainfall and dry conditions.

Reason (R) - True:
The reason provided for the assertion is that the Karnataka plateau lies in the rain shadow area of Sahyadris. This statement is also true. The Sahyadris, also known as the Western Ghats, are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. When the moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea hit the Western Ghats, they rise and cool, causing rainfall on the windward side (western side) of the mountains. As a result, the eastern side, which includes the Karnataka plateau, experiences a rain shadow effect, leading to lower rainfall and drier conditions.

Explanation of Reason (R) as the Correct Explanation of Assertion (A):
The reason provided in statement (R) explains why the semi-arid steppe climate is found in parts of the Karnataka plateau. The rain shadow effect created by the Sahyadris blocks the moisture-laden winds from reaching the eastern side of the mountains, resulting in less rainfall and drier conditions. This explanation supports the assertion and establishes a cause-and-effect relationship between the rain shadow effect and the presence of a semi-arid steppe climate in the region.

Therefore, both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are correct, and the reason (R) is the correct explanation of the assertion (A).
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Consider the following statements and select the correct answer by using the codes given below:Assertion (A): In South India, the semi-arid steppe climate is found in parts of Karnataka plateau.Reason (R): It lies in the rain shadow area of Sahyadris.Codes:a)A is true, but R is false.b)Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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