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With reference to British rule in India, which of the following events happened earliest?
  • a)
    Establishment of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay University.
  • b)
    Reduction of age to 19 years for appearing in Civil services exam.
  • c)
    First all India census.
  • d)
    Annexation of Burma by British.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to British rule in India, which of the following event...
  • The Government of India had actively encouraged modern education after 1833. The Universities of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras were started in 1857 and higher education spread rapidly thereafter.
  • In practice, the doors of the Civil Service remained barred to Indian for they suffered from numerous handicaps. The competitive examination was held in the far away in London. It was conducted through the medium of the alien English language. It was based on Classical Greek and Latin learning which could be acquired only after a prolonged and costly course of studies in England. In addition, the maximum age for entry into the Civil Service was gradually reduced from twenty-three, in 1859 to nineteen in 1878. If the young Indian of twenty-three found it difficult to succeed in the Civil Service competition, the Indian of nineteen found it almost impossible to do so.
  • A systematic and modern population census, in its present form, was conducted non-synchronously between 1865 and 1872 in different parts of the country. This effort culminating in 1872 has been popularly labelled as the first population census of India However, the first synchronous census in India was held in 1881. Since then, censuses have been undertaken uninterruptedly once every ten years. Thereafter, from 1881, decennial (conducted every ten years) censuses became a regular feature. This collection of data is an invaluable source for studying urbanisation in India.
  • In 1885, King Thibaw signed a purely commercial treaty with France providing for trade. The British were intensely jealous of the growing French influence in Burma. The British merchants feared that the rich Burmese market would be captured by their French and American rivals. The chambers of commerce in Britain and the British merchants in Rangoon now pressed the willing British Government for the immediate annexation of Upper Burma. The British invaded Burma on 13 November 1885. King Thibaw surrendered on 28 November 1885 and his dominions were annexed to the Indian Empire soon after.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to British rule in India, which of the following event...
Establishment of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay University
The establishment of Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay University happened earliest among the given events.
- Calcutta University was founded in 1857, making it the first modern university in India.
- Madras University was established in 1857, shortly after Calcutta University.
- Bombay University came into being in 1857 as well, marking the beginning of higher education in British India.
These universities played a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape in India during the British colonial period. They provided a platform for higher education and research, contributing to the intellectual development of the country.

Reduction of age to 19 years for appearing in Civil services exam
The reduction of the age to 19 years for appearing in the Civil Services Exam occurred later than the establishment of the universities. This change aimed to attract younger candidates to the civil services, bringing fresh perspectives and energy to the administrative system.

First all India census
The first all India census took place in 1871, which was after the establishment of the universities. The census was a significant undertaking by the British colonial government to gather demographic data on the Indian population for administrative and economic purposes.

Annexation of Burma by British
The annexation of Burma by the British occurred in 1886, making it the latest event among the options provided. This expansion of British territory had far-reaching consequences for the political and economic landscape of the region.
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With reference to British rule in India, which of the following events happened earliest?a)Establishment of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay University.b)Reduction of age to 19 years for appearing in Civil services exam.c)First all India census.d)Annexation of Burma by British.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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