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Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement in princely states in India during British rule in India:
In Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress.
The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement ...
- The policy of the Indian National Congress towards the Indian states had been first enunciated in 1920 at Nagpur when a resolution calling upon the Princes to grant full responsible government in their States had been passed. Simultaneously, however, the Congress, while allowing residents of the States to become members of the Congress, made it clear that they could not initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress but only in their individual capacity or as members of the local political organizations. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- Given the great differences in the political conditions between British India and the States, and between the different States themselves, the general lack of civil liberties including freedom of association, the comparative political backwardness of the people, and the fact that the Indian States were legally independent entities, these were understandable restraints imposed in the interest of the movements in the States as well as the movement in British India. The main emphasis was that people of the States should build up their own strength and demonstrate their capacity to struggle for their demands. In 1927, the Congress reiterated this in the resolutions of 1920, and in 1929. Congress at Tripuri in March 1939 passed a resolution enunciating its new policy: ‘The great awakening that is taking place among the people of the States may lead to a relaxation, or to a complete removal of the restraint which the Congress imposed upon itself, thus resulting in an ever-increasing identification of the Congress with the States’ peoples’.
- Also in 1939, the All India States Peoples’ Conference(AISPC) elected Jawaharlal Nehru as its President for the Ludhiana session, thus setting the seal on the fusion of the movements in Princely India and British India. The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of a federation in which the Indian States were to be brought into a direct constitutional relationship with British India and the States were to send representatives to the Federal Legislature. The catch was that these representatives would be nominees of the Princes and not democratically elected representatives of the people. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- They would number one-third of the total numbers of the Federal legislature and act as a solid conservative block that could be trusted to thwart nationalist pressures. The Indian National Congress and the AISPC and other organizations of the States’ people clearly saw through this imperialist maneuver and demanded that the States be represented not by the Princes’ nominees but by elected representatives of the people. This lent a great sense of urgency to the demand for responsible democratic government in the States.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement ...
The correct answer is option D) Neither 1 nor 2.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement separately:
1) In the Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress.
This statement is incorrect. The Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920 did not allow princely states to initiate political activity in the name of Congress. The Nagpur session focused on the Non-Cooperation Movement and the goal of achieving Swaraj (self-governance) for India. It did not involve any specific provisions or permissions for princely states to participate in political activities.
2) The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature.
This statement is also incorrect. The Government of India Act of 1935 did propose a federation scheme, but it did not include provisions for the princely states to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature. Instead, the Act maintained the separate political status of the princely states, allowing them to retain their autonomy and not be directly incorporated into the proposed federal structure.
Overall, neither of the statements is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) Neither 1 nor 2.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement separately:
1) In the Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress.
This statement is incorrect. The Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920 did not allow princely states to initiate political activity in the name of Congress. The Nagpur session focused on the Non-Cooperation Movement and the goal of achieving Swaraj (self-governance) for India. It did not involve any specific provisions or permissions for princely states to participate in political activities.
2) The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature.
This statement is also incorrect. The Government of India Act of 1935 did propose a federation scheme, but it did not include provisions for the princely states to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature. Instead, the Act maintained the separate political status of the princely states, allowing them to retain their autonomy and not be directly incorporated into the proposed federal structure.
Overall, neither of the statements is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) Neither 1 nor 2.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement in princely states in India during British rule in India: In Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress. The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement in princely states in India during British rule in India: In Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress. The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement in princely states in India during British rule in India: In Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress. The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement in princely states in India during British rule in India: In Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress. The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement in princely states in India during British rule in India: In Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress. The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement in princely states in India during British rule in India: In Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress. The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Nationalist Movement in princely states in India during British rule in India: In Nagpur resolution of Congress in 1920, the princely states were allowed to initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress. The Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of the federation where the princely states were to send democratically elected representatives to the Federal Legislature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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