Satyagraha Sabha was formed in 1919 to support:a)Kheda Satyagrahab)Ro...
- About Rowlatt Satyagraha: In March 1919, the Rowlatt Act was passed even though every single Indian member of the Central Legislative Council opposed it. This act authorized the Government to imprison any person without trial and conviction in a court of law. The Act would thus enable the Government to suspend the right to Habeas Corpus which has been the foundation of civil liberties in India. Constitutional protest having failed, Gandhiji stepped in and suggested that a Satyagraha be launched. At Bombay, a Satyagraha Sabha was established with Gandhi as its president. Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated the Satyagraha agitation on 1st March 1919. Hence option (b) is correct.
- The younger members of the Home Rule Leagues who were more than keen to express their disenchantment with the Government flocked to join it. The old lists of the addresses of Home Rule Leagues and their members were taken out, contacts established and propaganda began.
- Kheda Satyagraha (1918): The peasants of Kheda district were in extreme distress due to a failure of crops, and that their appeals for the remission of land revenue were being ignored by the Government. Enquiries by members of the Servants of India Society, Vithalbhai Patel and Gandhiji confirmed the validity of the peasants’ case. This was that as the crops were less than one-fourth of the normal yield, they were entitled under the revenue code to a total remission of the land revenue. This forced Gandhiji to launch Kheda Satyagraha in 1918.
- Bardoli Satyagraha (1928): It was organised by Sardar Patel against the enhancement of demand for land revenue by the Government by 30%.
- Vaikom Satyagraha (1924): It was organised by the Kerala Provincial Congress Committee (KPCC) against untouchability and ban on temple entry for harijans.
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Satyagraha Sabha was formed in 1919 to support:a)Kheda Satyagrahab)Ro...
Satyagraha Sabha and its Purpose
Satyagraha Sabha was formed in 1919 with the aim to support the Rowlatt Satyagraha. It was a prominent organization that played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle.
Rowlatt Satyagraha and its Background
The Rowlatt Satyagraha was a protest against the Rowlatt Act of 1919, which gave the British government extensive powers to arrest and detain anyone suspected of terrorism without trial. This act was seen as a violation of civil liberties and a threat to India's freedom movement.
Formation of Satyagraha Sabha
In response to the Rowlatt Act, a group of Indian leaders and activists formed the Satyagraha Sabha to organize and mobilize people against the act. The organization was headed by Mahatma Gandhi and had other prominent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Maulana Azad as members.
Role of Satyagraha Sabha in Rowlatt Satyagraha
The Satyagraha Sabha played a significant role in organizing the Rowlatt Satyagraha. The organization held meetings, rallies, and protests to mobilize people against the act. It also provided legal aid to those who were arrested or detained under the act.
Outcome of Rowlatt Satyagraha
The Rowlatt Satyagraha was a significant event in India's freedom struggle. It brought together people from different backgrounds and regions to fight for a common cause. The protest was peaceful, but it was met with brutal force by the British government, leading to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Satyagraha Sabha was formed in 1919 to support the Rowlatt Satyagraha, which was a protest against the Rowlatt Act. The organization played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing people against the act and provided legal aid to those who were arrested or detained. The Rowlatt Satyagraha was a significant event in India's freedom struggle, and it brought together people from different backgrounds and regions to fight for a common cause.
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