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Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates during 1885 - 1905?
Reduction in military expenditure
Separation of Judiciary from Executive
Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates ...
- Major objective of the early Congress was to create a common political platform or programme around which political workers in different parts of the country could gather and Conduct their political activities, educating and mobilizing people on an all-India basis. For the same reason the Congress was not to take up questions of social reform. At its second session, the President of the Congress, Dadabhai Naoroji, laid down this rule and said that ‘A National Congress must confine itself to questions in which the entire nation has a direct participation.
- Contributions of Moderate Nationalists:
- Economic critique of British imperialism: The early nationalists, led by Dadabhai Naoroji, R.C. Dutt, Dinshaw Wacha and others, carefully analysed the political economy of British rule in India, and put forward the “drain theory” to explain British exploitation of India. The early nationalists demanded reduction in land revenue, abolition of salt tax, improvement in working conditions of plantation labour, reduction in military expenditure, and encouragement to modern industry through tariff protection and direct government aid.
- Constitutional reforms and propaganda in legislature: From 1885 to 1892, the nationalist demands for constitutional reforms were centred around expansion and reform of councils.
- Campaign for general administrative reforms: It includes Indianisation of government service, call for separation of judicial from executive functions, criticism of an aggressive foreign policy which resulted in annexation of Burma, attack on Afghanistan etc.
- Defence of civil rights: Through an incessant campaign, the nationalists were able to spread modern democratic ideas, and soon the defence of civil rights became an integral part of the freedom struggle.
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Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates ...
The demands of the Moderates during 1885-1905 included a reduction in military expenditure, separation of judiciary from the executive, and promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections.
1. Reduction in military expenditure:
The Moderates believed that the heavy military expenditure imposed by the British administration was a burden on the Indian economy. They demanded a reduction in military spending so that the funds could be utilized for the development of infrastructure, education, and other social welfare measures. This demand aimed to address the economic grievances of the Indian population and promote their overall well-being.
2. Separation of judiciary from the executive:
The Moderates also demanded the separation of the judiciary from the executive branch of the government. They believed that the independence of the judiciary was essential for ensuring justice and protecting the rights of the people. By separating the judiciary from the executive, they aimed to establish a fair and impartial legal system that would provide equal treatment to all individuals, regardless of their social or economic status.
3. Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections:
The Moderates recognized the need for social reforms to uplift the marginalized and disadvantaged sections of society. They advocated for measures such as the abolition of social evils like caste discrimination, child marriage, and sati. They also sought to promote education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for women and the lower castes. By prioritizing social reforms, the Moderates aimed to create a more inclusive and equitable society.
Overall, the demands of the Moderates during this period reflected their focus on economic development, justice, and social welfare. They sought to address the grievances of the Indian population and bring about positive changes in various aspects of governance and society.
1. Reduction in military expenditure:
The Moderates believed that the heavy military expenditure imposed by the British administration was a burden on the Indian economy. They demanded a reduction in military spending so that the funds could be utilized for the development of infrastructure, education, and other social welfare measures. This demand aimed to address the economic grievances of the Indian population and promote their overall well-being.
2. Separation of judiciary from the executive:
The Moderates also demanded the separation of the judiciary from the executive branch of the government. They believed that the independence of the judiciary was essential for ensuring justice and protecting the rights of the people. By separating the judiciary from the executive, they aimed to establish a fair and impartial legal system that would provide equal treatment to all individuals, regardless of their social or economic status.
3. Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections:
The Moderates recognized the need for social reforms to uplift the marginalized and disadvantaged sections of society. They advocated for measures such as the abolition of social evils like caste discrimination, child marriage, and sati. They also sought to promote education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for women and the lower castes. By prioritizing social reforms, the Moderates aimed to create a more inclusive and equitable society.
Overall, the demands of the Moderates during this period reflected their focus on economic development, justice, and social welfare. They sought to address the grievances of the Indian population and bring about positive changes in various aspects of governance and society.
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Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates during 1885 - 1905? Reduction in military expenditure Separation of Judiciary from Executive Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates during 1885 - 1905? Reduction in military expenditure Separation of Judiciary from Executive Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates during 1885 - 1905? Reduction in military expenditure Separation of Judiciary from Executive Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates during 1885 - 1905? Reduction in military expenditure Separation of Judiciary from Executive Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates during 1885 - 1905? Reduction in military expenditure Separation of Judiciary from Executive Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates during 1885 - 1905? Reduction in military expenditure Separation of Judiciary from Executive Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following was/were included in the demands of Moderates during 1885 - 1905? Reduction in military expenditure Separation of Judiciary from Executive Promotion of social reforms for the welfare of particular sections Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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