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Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance system:
It was invented and first used by Lord William Bentinck.
Subsidiary Alliance policy of Lord Wellesly was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia.
3. Awadh was the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance syste...
- The Subsidiary Alliance System was “Non-Intervention Policy” used by Lord Wellesley who was the Governor-General (1798-1805) to establish the British Empire in India. According to this system, every ruler in India had to accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of the British army. In return, the British would protect them from their enemies which gave British enormous expansion.
- It was actually used for the first time by the French Governor-General Marquis Dupleix. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- French Threat before Wellesley:
- When Wellesley took Indian command, the first coalition of European powers against France was shattered & Napoleon Bonaparte had conquered Egypt & Syria and was seriously meditating an invasion of India. In 1798, Napoleon hoped to mass about 1,00,000 (1 Lakh) men on the Euphrates & invade India . Later he signed an alliance with Czar Paul of Russia & drew the plan for the invasion of India. Hence, England was fighting for her existence because the loss of India would mean the ruin of commerce that will follow to the metropole.
- Tipu Sultan who was enemy of the EIC was in correspondence with the French & the day Wellesley reached India, envoy of Tipu reached back Mangalore from Mauritius bringing with them frigate & some French soldiers & promise of further help. He had planted the flag of Liberty at Seringapatnam & entered into offensive & defensive alliance with French. Tipu was making elaborate preparations for a war with the EIC.
- Nizam of Hyderabad was deserted by English in 1795 & as a result, he employed French Commandant who raised Corps of 14,000 men with his help. Similarly, Mahadji Scindia employed French to train the Maratha army.
- Wellesley came to the conclusion that the best way to safeguard India against the hostile designs of Napoleon was to make EIC arbiter of Indian political world & place Indian states beyond the influence of French. He devised Subsidiary Alliance for this and forced Indian states to join it. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- Hyderabad (1798)
- Tanjore (1799)
- Peshwa (Marathas) (1802)
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance syste...
The correct answer is option 'B', which means statement 2 is the only correct statement. Let's understand why.
1. Invention and use of the subsidiary alliance system by Lord William Bentinck:
This statement is incorrect. The subsidiary alliance system was not invented by Lord William Bentinck. It was actually introduced and implemented by Lord Wellesley, who was the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805. Lord Wellesley devised the subsidiary alliance to establish British control over princely states in India.
2. Influence of the possibility of Napolean's invasion on the subsidiary alliance policy:
This statement is correct. One of the main reasons behind the implementation of the subsidiary alliance system by Lord Wellesley was the fear of Napolean's invasion in South Asia. During that time, Napolean Bonaparte was expanding his empire and there were concerns that he might invade India. The subsidiary alliance policy aimed to create a network of protected states that would act as a buffer against any potential French invasion.
3. Awadh as the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers:
This statement is incorrect. The first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British was Hyderabad in 1798. Awadh, on the other hand, entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British in 1801.
In conclusion, only statement 2 is correct. The subsidiary alliance system was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia, but it was not invented by Lord William Bentinck, and Awadh was not the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British.
1. Invention and use of the subsidiary alliance system by Lord William Bentinck:
This statement is incorrect. The subsidiary alliance system was not invented by Lord William Bentinck. It was actually introduced and implemented by Lord Wellesley, who was the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805. Lord Wellesley devised the subsidiary alliance to establish British control over princely states in India.
2. Influence of the possibility of Napolean's invasion on the subsidiary alliance policy:
This statement is correct. One of the main reasons behind the implementation of the subsidiary alliance system by Lord Wellesley was the fear of Napolean's invasion in South Asia. During that time, Napolean Bonaparte was expanding his empire and there were concerns that he might invade India. The subsidiary alliance policy aimed to create a network of protected states that would act as a buffer against any potential French invasion.
3. Awadh as the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers:
This statement is incorrect. The first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British was Hyderabad in 1798. Awadh, on the other hand, entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British in 1801.
In conclusion, only statement 2 is correct. The subsidiary alliance system was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia, but it was not invented by Lord William Bentinck, and Awadh was not the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British.
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Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance system: It was invented and first used by Lord William Bentinck. Subsidiary Alliance policy of Lord Wellesly was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia. 3. Awadh was the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance system: It was invented and first used by Lord William Bentinck. Subsidiary Alliance policy of Lord Wellesly was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia. 3. Awadh was the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance system: It was invented and first used by Lord William Bentinck. Subsidiary Alliance policy of Lord Wellesly was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia. 3. Awadh was the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance system: It was invented and first used by Lord William Bentinck. Subsidiary Alliance policy of Lord Wellesly was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia. 3. Awadh was the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance system: It was invented and first used by Lord William Bentinck. Subsidiary Alliance policy of Lord Wellesly was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia. 3. Awadh was the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance system: It was invented and first used by Lord William Bentinck. Subsidiary Alliance policy of Lord Wellesly was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia. 3. Awadh was the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the subsidiary alliance system: It was invented and first used by Lord William Bentinck. Subsidiary Alliance policy of Lord Wellesly was influenced by the possibility of Napolean's invasion in South Asia. 3. Awadh was the first state to enter into a subsidiary alliance with the Britishers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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