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Consider the following statements regarding the subsidiary alliance.
1. Subsidiary alliance system was the final nail in the coffin of French dream of expansion in India.
2. Subsidiary alliance system was started by Lord Wellesley.
3. Nawab of Awadh was the first state to sign subsidiary alliance.
Select the correct statement using the codes given below:
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the subsidiary alliance.1....
- The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was a master-stroke introduced by Lord Wellesley, British Governor-General in India from 1798 to 1805.
- Early in his governorship Wellesley adopted a policy of non-intervention in the princely states, but he later adopted the policy of forming subsidiary alliances.
- This policy played a major role in British expansion in India and is said to have sealed the fate of French dream of expansion in India as it quickly led to the fall of Indian states one by one to the British.
- The British often pitched it as a policy to secure themselves from the French, but in reality it not only pre-empted any French alliance for Indian rulers, but also helped Britain consolidate rule over India. According to the term of this alliance, Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed force.
- They were to be protected by the company, but had to pay for the 'subsidiary forces' that the company was supposed to maintain for the purpose of this protection.
- If the Indian rulers failed to make the payment, then part of their territory was taken away as penalty. By the late 18th century, power of the Maratha Empire had weakened in the Indian subcontinent, and India was left with a great number of states, most small and weak.
- Many rulers accepted the offer of protection by Lord Wellesley, as it gave them security against attack by their neighbours.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the subsidiary alliance.1....
Statement Analysis:
1. Subsidiary alliance system was the final nail in the coffin of French dream of expansion in India.
2. Subsidiary alliance system was started by Lord Wellesley.
3. Nawab of Awadh was the first state to sign subsidiary alliance.
Explanation:
• The subsidiary alliance was a system introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798 to extend British control over the Indian states.
• Under this system, Indian rulers had to accept British forces in their territory and had to pay for their maintenance. In return, they were promised British protection against external enemies and internal rebellions.
• In case of any war, the ruler had to provide troops to the British forces and had to abide by their advice in matters of governance and foreign policy.
• The system proved to be successful in expanding British control over the Indian states and preventing any foreign powers like the French from gaining a foothold in India.
• The Nawab of Awadh was not the first state to sign the subsidiary alliance. In fact, the first state to sign the subsidiary alliance was Hyderabad in 1798, followed by Mysore in 1799.
Therefore, the correct statement is option B, i.e., statement 1 and 2 only.
1. Subsidiary alliance system was the final nail in the coffin of French dream of expansion in India.
2. Subsidiary alliance system was started by Lord Wellesley.
3. Nawab of Awadh was the first state to sign subsidiary alliance.
Explanation:
• The subsidiary alliance was a system introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798 to extend British control over the Indian states.
• Under this system, Indian rulers had to accept British forces in their territory and had to pay for their maintenance. In return, they were promised British protection against external enemies and internal rebellions.
• In case of any war, the ruler had to provide troops to the British forces and had to abide by their advice in matters of governance and foreign policy.
• The system proved to be successful in expanding British control over the Indian states and preventing any foreign powers like the French from gaining a foothold in India.
• The Nawab of Awadh was not the first state to sign the subsidiary alliance. In fact, the first state to sign the subsidiary alliance was Hyderabad in 1798, followed by Mysore in 1799.
Therefore, the correct statement is option B, i.e., statement 1 and 2 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding the subsidiary alliance.1. Subsidiary alliance system was the final nail in the coffin of French dream of expansion in India.2. Subsidiary alliance system was started by Lord Wellesley.3. Nawab of Awadh was the first state to sign subsidiary alliance.Select the correct statement using the codes given below:a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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