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Consider the following statements.
1. Warren Hastings followed the policy of ring-fence which aimed at creating buffer zones to defend the company's frontiers
2. Lord Wellesley abolished the ring-fence system and introduced a policy of subsidiary alliance in its place
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Warren Hastings followed the pol...
  • Warren Hastings followed a policy of ring-fence which aimed at creating buffer zones to defend the Company's frontiers. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Lord Wellesley introduced the policy of subsidiary Alliance as an extension of the Ring fence system which sought to reduce Indian states into a position of dependence on the British government. Hence, statement 2nd is incorrect. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Warren Hastings followed the pol...
Warren Hastings' Policy of Ring-Fence:

- Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of India appointed by the British East India Company in 1773.
- He followed the policy of ring-fence which aimed at creating buffer zones to defend the company's frontiers.
- The policy of ring-fence meant that the British would create buffer zones around their territories, which would serve as a barrier against external threats.
- The buffer zones were created by forming alliances with local rulers, by force or by diplomacy, and by stationing company troops in these regions.
- The main objective of the policy was to protect the British territories from external threats and to maintain peace and stability in the region.

Lord Wellesley's Policy of Subsidiary Alliance:

- Lord Wellesley was the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805.
- He abolished the ring-fence system and introduced a policy of subsidiary alliance in its place.
- The subsidiary alliance was a system of alliances between the British and Indian rulers, where the Indian rulers had to accept protection from the British in return for a part of their territory and control over their foreign affairs.
- The Indian rulers had to disband their armies and maintain a British resident in their courts.
- The subsidiary alliance was designed to expand British influence in India, to protect British interests, and to prevent the rise of any Indian power that could challenge British dominance.

Conclusion:

- The correct answer is option A, as only the first statement is correct.
- Warren Hastings followed the policy of ring-fence, while Lord Wellesley introduced the policy of subsidiary alliance.
- The two policies aimed at different objectives, with the ring-fence system focusing on defense and the subsidiary alliance focusing on expansion and control.
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Consider the following statements.1. Warren Hastings followed the policy of ring-fence which aimed at creating buffer zones to defend the company's frontiers2. Lord Wellesley abolished the ring-fence system and introduced a policy of subsidiary alliance in its placeWhich of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) None of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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