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With reference to the 1931 Karachi session of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements:
The congress adopted the resolution on National Economic Policy.
  • Elections on the basis of Universal Adult Suffrage was envisioned.
  • The congress rejected the Gandhi-Irwin pact at this session because of the recent execution of Bhagat Singh and his comrades.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1,2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    With reference to the 1931 Karachi session of the Indian National Con...
    • Statement 3 is not correct: The Karachi Congress Session 1931 was presided over by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. It was a special session of Indian National Congress held at Karachi from March 26 to 31 in 1931 to endorse the Gandhi Irwin Pact. Mahatma Gandhi was nominated to represent the Indian National Congress in the Second Round Table Conference. Just 6 days before the Karachi session of congress 1931, the British had executed Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru. So there was widespread anger among the masses for the failure of Gandhi to secure commutation of the death sentence for Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru. When Mahatma Gandhi was on his way to attend the Karachi session of Congress 1931, he was greeted with black flags demonstrations as a protest over the fact that why Gandhi did not refuse to sign the pact over the issue of commutation of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru. The protest was led by Punjab Naujawan Bharat Sabha. At the Indian National Congress Karachi session in 1931, Congress passed resolution dissociating itself and disapproving the policy of political violence in any form.
    • Statements 1 and 2 are correct: A major point of departure was also the resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy passed by the Karachi session of the Congress on the urging of Jawaharlal Nehru. The resolution guaranteed the basic civil rights of the people, equality before law irrespective of the caste, creed or sex, elections on the basis of Universal Adult Franchise, and free and compulsory primary education.
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    With reference to the 1931 Karachi session of the Indian National Con...
    Karachi Session of Indian National Congress, 1931

    The Karachi session of the Indian National Congress was held in 1931. It was a significant session in the history of India's freedom struggle. The session was presided over by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

    Resolution on National Economic Policy

    One of the key outcomes of the Karachi session was the adoption of the resolution on National Economic Policy. The resolution emphasized the need for economic development and self-sufficiency. The Congress believed that economic development was essential for achieving political independence.

    Universal Adult Suffrage

    Another important outcome of the Karachi session was the envisioning of elections on the basis of Universal Adult Suffrage. The Congress believed that every citizen of India had the right to vote, regardless of their social or economic status.

    Rejection of Gandhi-Irwin Pact

    The Karachi session also saw the rejection of the Gandhi-Irwin pact. The Congress was unhappy with the recent execution of Bhagat Singh and his comrades, and felt that the pact was a betrayal of their sacrifice. The Congress believed that the struggle for freedom could not be compromised, and that India must continue to fight for complete independence.

    Correct Option

    The correct option is (a) 1 and 2 only. The Congress did reject the Gandhi-Irwin pact, but this was not the reason for their rejection at the Karachi session. The rejection was based on the execution of Bhagat Singh and his comrades, as mentioned earlier.
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    With reference to the 1931 Karachi session of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The congress adopted the resolution on National Economic Policy. Elections on the basis of Universal Adult Suffrage was envisioned. The congress rejected the Gandhi-Irwin pact at this session because of the recent execution of Bhagat Singh and his comrades. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the 1931 Karachi session of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The congress adopted the resolution on National Economic Policy. Elections on the basis of Universal Adult Suffrage was envisioned. The congress rejected the Gandhi-Irwin pact at this session because of the recent execution of Bhagat Singh and his comrades. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the 1931 Karachi session of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The congress adopted the resolution on National Economic Policy. Elections on the basis of Universal Adult Suffrage was envisioned. The congress rejected the Gandhi-Irwin pact at this session because of the recent execution of Bhagat Singh and his comrades. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the 1931 Karachi session of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: The congress adopted the resolution on National Economic Policy. Elections on the basis of Universal Adult Suffrage was envisioned. The congress rejected the Gandhi-Irwin pact at this session because of the recent execution of Bhagat Singh and his comrades. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1,2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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