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Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.
With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?
  • a)
    Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.
  • b)
    Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.
  • c)
    Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.
  • d)
    Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the sola...
From the passage it can be inferred that according to the author neutrino astronomy would be most likely to major breakthroughs in astronomy.
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Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the sola...
Neutrino Astronomy: A New Frontier in Astrophysics
Neutrinos, as elusive particles that interact very weakly with matter, offer a unique window into the universe. The author of the passage clearly highlights the potential of neutrino astronomy in advancing our understanding of cosmic phenomena. Here is why the author would most likely agree with the statement that "Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy":
Neutrinos as Informative Messengers
- Neutrinos carry valuable information about the site and circumstances of their production, which can provide insights into various cosmic processes.
- By studying cosmic neutrinos, astronomers can uncover hidden aspects of the universe that are not observable through traditional electromagnetic radiation.
Complementing Traditional Astronomy
- Neutrino astronomy does not aim to replace existing forms of astronomy but rather to complement them by offering a new perspective on the cosmos.
- The detection of cosmic neutrinos has the potential to unveil phenomena that have remained elusive to other observational techniques.
Potential for Groundbreaking Discoveries
- Given the unique properties of neutrinos and their ability to penetrate dense regions of space, neutrino astronomy holds the promise of revealing unprecedented cosmic phenomena.
- The author would likely anticipate that neutrino astronomy will lead to major breakthroughs in our understanding of the universe, surpassing previous discoveries in terms of significance and impact.
In conclusion, the author would agree that neutrino astronomy has the potential to revolutionize our knowledge of the cosmos and bring about significant advancements in the field of astrophysics.
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Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.According to the passage, one advantage that neutrinos have for studies in astronomy is that they

From ‘apparel to aerospace’, ‘steel to software’, the pace of technological innovation is quickening. No longer can companies afford to miss generation of technology and expect to remain competitive. Adding to the pressure, innovations are increasingly crossing industry boundaries; a new fibre developed by the textile industry has potential for building materials and medical equipment. Some companies are adept at using a diversity of technologies to create new products that transform markets. But many others are floundering because they rely on a technology strategy that no longer works in such a fast changing environment. The difference between success and failure is not how much a company spends on research and development(R&D), but how it approaches it. There are two possible approaches. Either a company can invest in R&D that uses an older generation of technology, the ‘breakthrough’ approach-or its focus on combining existing technologies into hybrid technologies - the ‘technologies fusion’ approach. It blends incremental technical improvements from several previously separate fields of technology to create products that revolutionise markets. In a world where the old maxim ‘one technology one industry’ no longer applies, a singular breakthrough strategy is inadequate; companies need to include both the breakthrough and fusion approaches in their technology strategy. Relying on breakthroughs alone fails because it focuses the R&D efforts to narrowly, ignoring the possibilities of combining technologies. Yet many western companies still rely almost exclusively - on the breakthrough approach. The reasons are complex: a distrust of outside innovations and not-invented here engineering and arrogance and aversion to sharing research results.Which of the following would correctly reflect the position regarding the two approaches to technology adoption?

From ‘apparel to aerospace’, ‘steel to software’, the pace of technological innovation is quickening. No longer can companies afford to miss generation of technology and expect to remain competitive. Adding to the pressure, innovations are increasingly crossing industry boundaries; a new fibre developed by the textile industry has potential for building materials and medical equipment. Some companies are adept at using a diversity of technologies to create new products that transform markets. But many others are floundering because they rely on a technology strategy that no longer works in such a fast changing environment. The difference between success and failure is not how much a company spends on research and development(R&D), but how it approaches it. There are two possible approaches. Either a company can invest in R&D that uses an older generation of technology, the ‘breakthrough’ approach-or its focus on combining existing technologies into hybrid technologies - the ‘technologies fusion’ approach. It blends incremental technical improvements from several previously separate fields of technology to create products that revolutionise markets. In a world where the old maxim ‘one technology one industry’ no longer applies, a singular breakthrough strategy is inadequate; companies need to include both the breakthrough and fusion approaches in their technology strategy. Relying on breakthroughs alone fails because it focuses the R&D efforts to narrowly, ignoring the possibilities of combining technologies. Yet many western companies still rely almost exclusively - on the breakthrough approach. The reasons are complex: a distrust of outside innovations and not-invented here engineering and arrogance and aversion to sharing research results.What, according to the author, is adding to the pressure on the companies?

From ‘apparel to aerospace’, ‘steel to software’, the pace of technological innovation is quickening. No longer can companies afford to miss generation of technology and expect to remain competitive. Adding to the pressure, innovations are increasingly crossing industry boundaries; a new fibre developed by the textile industry has potential for building materials and medical equipment. Some companies are adept at using a diversity of technologies to create new products that transform markets. But many others are floundering because they rely on a technology strategy that no longer works in such a fast changing environment. The difference between success and failure is not how much a company spends on research and development(R&D), but how it approaches it. There are two possible approaches. Either a company can invest in R&D that uses an older generation of technology, the ‘breakthrough’ approach-or its focus on combining existing technologies into hybrid technologies - the ‘technologies fusion’ approach. It blends incremental technical improvements from several previously separate fields of technology to create products that revolutionise markets. In a world where the old maxim ‘one technology one industry’ no longer applies, a singular breakthrough strategy is inadequate; companies need to include both the breakthrough and fusion approaches in their technology strategy. Relying on breakthroughs alone fails because it focuses the R&D efforts to narrowly, ignoring the possibilities of combining technologies. Yet many western companies still rely almost exclusively - on the breakthrough approach. The reasons are complex: a distrust of outside innovations and not-invented here engineering and arrogance and aversion to sharing research results.Which of the following features of technology has been highlighted most prominently by the author of the passage?

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Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?a) Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.b) Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.c) Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.d) Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?a) Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.b) Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.c) Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.d) Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?a) Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.b) Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.c) Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.d) Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?a) Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.b) Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.c) Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.d) Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?a) Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.b) Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.c) Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.d) Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?a) Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.b) Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.c) Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.d) Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?a) Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.b) Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.c) Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.d) Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?a) Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.b) Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.c) Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.d) Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Virtually everything astronomers known about objects outside the solar system is based on the detection of photons—quanta of electromagnetic radiation. Yet there is another form of radiation that permeates the universe: neutrinos. With (as its name implies) no electric charge, and negligible mass, the neutrino interacts with other particles so rarely that a neutrino can cross the entire universe, even traversing substantial aggregations of matter, without being absorbed or even deflected. Neutrinos can thus escape from regions of space where light and other kinds of electromagnetic radiation are blocked by matter. Furthermore, neutrinos carry with them information about the site and circumstances of their production: therefore, the detection of cosmic neutrinos could provide new information about a wide variety of cosmic phenomena and about the history of the universe.With which of the following statements regarding neutrino astronomy would the author be most likely to agree?a) Neutrino astronomy will supersede all present forms of astronomy.b) Neutrino astronomy will be abandoned if the DUMAND project fails.c) Neutrino astronomy can be expected to lead to major breakthroughs in astronomy.d) Neutrino astronomy will disclose phenomena that will be more surprising than past discoveries.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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