Indian Constitution has divided the powers and function of the state i...
There are three lists detailing the powers, functions and sharing of these among the Union and the States in India. The List I or the Union List, List II or the State List and List III or the Concurrent List are included in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
Indian Constitution has divided the powers and function of the state i...
Three organs: the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.
1. Legislature: The Indian Constitution has established a bicameral legislature consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The legislature is responsible for making laws, discussing and debating important issues, and representing the interests of the people. It has the power to amend the Constitution and pass bills.
2. Executive: The executive branch of the Indian government is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It consists of the President, the Vice President, and the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The President is the head of the state and exercises executive powers, while the Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises executive powers with the help of the Council of Ministers.
3. Judiciary: The judiciary in India is independent and has the power of judicial review. It consists of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and other subordinate courts. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws, protecting fundamental rights, resolving disputes, and ensuring justice. It acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches to ensure their actions are in accordance with the Constitution.
These three organs work independently but interdependently to maintain a balance of power and uphold the principles of democracy, separation of powers, and rule of law in India.