The correct answer is c) The Speaker.

The Speaker presides over the sitting of the House of People, which is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The Speaker is an important constitutional position, responsible for maintaining order and decorum in the House, ensuring that the proceedings are conducted smoothly, and making sure that all members of the House have an opportunity to express their views.

Here is a detailed explanation of the role and responsibilities of the Speaker:

1. Presiding Officer: The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. They occupy a neutral position and are expected to be fair and impartial while conducting the proceedings.

2. Maintaining Order: One of the primary responsibilities of the Speaker is to maintain order and decorum in the House. They have the authority to take disciplinary action against members who violate the rules or disrupt the proceedings.

3. Decision-Making: The Speaker has the authority to make decisions on points of order, interpretation of rules, and other procedural matters. Their decision is final and binding.

4. Casting Vote: In case of a tie on any matter being voted upon, the Speaker has the casting vote. This means that they can exercise their vote to break the tie and make a final decision.

5. Allotting Speaking Time: The Speaker is responsible for allotting speaking time to members during debates and discussions. They ensure that all members have a fair opportunity to express their views.

6. Maintaining Record: The Speaker ensures that an accurate record of the proceedings is maintained. This includes recording the minutes of the House, maintaining records of bills, and ensuring that the official reports are published.

7. Representing the House: The Speaker represents the House of People in its relations with the President, the Council of Ministers, and other authorities. They also represent the House on ceremonial occasions and in interactions with foreign dignitaries.

In conclusion, the Speaker plays a crucial role in presiding over the sitting of the House of People. They are responsible for maintaining order, ensuring fairness, and conducting the proceedings in an efficient and effective manner. The Speaker's role is vital in upholding the principles of parliamentary democracy and facilitating the functioning of the Indian Parliament.