The system of Judicial Review exists in India and the U.S.A. Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary to review and strike down actions taken by the legislative and executive branches of government. Here is the explanation of this answer in detail:

What is Judicial Review?

Judicial Review is a process by which the judiciary reviews the decisions of the executive and legislative branches of government for constitutionality. The judiciary can then strike down any actions that violate the constitution.

Where does Judicial Review exist?

Judicial Review exists in several countries, including India, the U.S.A., and the U.K. However, the scope and extent of Judicial Review differ in each country.

Judicial Review in India

In India, Judicial Review is an important feature of the Constitution. The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to declare any law or action of the government as unconstitutional. This power is derived from Article 13 of the Constitution, which states that any law that violates fundamental rights is void.

Judicial Review in the U.S.A.

In the U.S.A., Judicial Review is a fundamental principle of the Constitution. The power of Judicial Review was established in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), in which the Supreme Court declared that it had the power to strike down laws that violated the Constitution.

Judicial Review in the U.K.

In the U.K., Judicial Review is a relatively recent development. The power of Judicial Review was established in the case of Anisminic Ltd v Foreign Compensation Commission (1969). The courts can now review the decisions of public authorities to ensure that they are lawful, reasonable, and fair.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the system of Judicial Review exists in India and the U.S.A. It is an important feature of the Constitution in both countries and is essential for protecting the rights of citizens.