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In case the President wishes to resign, to whom he is to address his resignation letter?  
  • a)
    Chief Justice of India  
  • b)
    Secretary of Lok Sabha  
  • c)
    Vice-President  
  • d)
    Prime Minister
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
In case the President wishes to resign, to whom he is to address his r...
Article 56 of the Indian Constitution states that (1) the President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office: provided that-the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office; the President may, for violation of the Constitution, be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in article 61; and the President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office; (2) any resignation addressed to the Vice-President under clause (1) of the proviso to clause (1) shall forthwith be communicated by him to the Speaker of the House of the People.
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In case the President wishes to resign, to whom he is to address his r...
Resignation of the President

The correct answer to the question is option 'C' - Vice-President. When the President of India wishes to resign from his or her position, the resignation letter is to be addressed to the Vice-President of India.

Explanation:

1. Resignation Process:
- The resignation process for the President of India is outlined in Article 56 of the Constitution of India.
- According to this article, the President can resign from the office by addressing his or her resignation letter to the Vice-President of India.

2. Role of the Vice-President:
- The Vice-President is the second-highest constitutional office in India.
- The Vice-President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India.
- In the case of the President's resignation, the Vice-President plays a crucial role as the recipient of the resignation letter.

3. Procedure for Resignation:
- When the President decides to resign, he or she must draft a resignation letter addressed to the Vice-President.
- The letter should clearly state the intention to step down from the position of the President.
- After drafting the resignation letter, it is submitted to the Vice-President, who acts as the custodian of the resignation.

4. Acceptance of Resignation:
- Once the Vice-President receives the resignation letter, he or she verifies the authenticity and the intent of the President to resign.
- If the Vice-President is satisfied with the resignation letter, he or she accepts the resignation on behalf of the nation.
- The resignation is considered effective from the date mentioned in the letter or from the date of acceptance by the Vice-President.

Conclusion:

When the President of India wishes to resign from his or her position, the resignation letter is to be addressed to the Vice-President. The Vice-President plays a crucial role in accepting the resignation and ensuring a smooth transition of power.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed summoned his secretary, K. Balachandran, at around 11:15 p.m. on 25 June 1975. Ten minutes later, Balachandran met the pyjama-clad president in the private sitting room of his official residence at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The president handed his secretary a one-page letter from Indira Gandhi marked Top Secret. Referring to the prime ministers discussion with the president earlier that day, the letter said she was in receipt of information that internal disturbances posed an imminent threat to Indias internal security. It requested a proclamation of Emergency under Article 352 (1) if the president was satisfied on this score. She would have preferred to have first consulted the cabinet, but there was no time to lose. Therefore, she was invoking a departure from the Transaction of Business Rules in exercise of her powers under Rule 12 thereof. The president asked for his aides opinion on the letter, which did not have the proposed proclamation attached. Balachandran said that such a proclamation was constitutionally impermissible on more than one ground. At this, the president said that he wanted to consult the Indian Constitution. Balachandran retreated to his office to locate a copy. Meanwhile, the deputy secretary in the presidents secretariat showed up. The two officials launched into a discussion about the constitutionality of the prime ministers proposal before they returned to President Ahmed with a copy of the Constitution. Balachandran explained that the presidents personal satisfaction that internal disturbances posed a threat to internal security was constitutionally irrelevant. What the Constitution required was the advice of the council of ministers. Balachandran withdrew when the president said he wanted to speak to the prime minister. When he re-entered the room 10 minutes later, President Ahmed informed him that R. K. Dhawan had come over with a draft Emergency proclamation, which he had signed. Then the president swallowed a tranquilizer and went to bed.This late-night concern for constitutional propriety is revealing. What we see unfolding in the hunt for a copy of the Constitution, the leafing through of its pages to make sure that the draft proclamation met the letter of the law, is the meticulous process of the paradoxical suspension of the law by law. The substance of the discussion concerns the legality of the procedures to follow in issuing the Emergency proclamation. The political will behind the act goes unmentioned. This is because Article 352 (1) of the Constitution itself had left the judgement of the necessity for the Emergency proclamation outside the law. The doctrine of necessity regards the judgement of crisis conditions as something that the law itself cannot handle; it is a lacuna in the juridical order that the executive is obligated to remedy.[Extracted with edits and revisions from Emergency Chronicles: Indira Gandhi and Democracys Turning Point by Gyan Prakash, available now through Penguin Random House India.]Q. What did President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed request from his secretary, K. Balachandran, regarding Indira Gandhis letter?

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In case the President wishes to resign, to whom he is to address his resignation letter? a)Chief Justice of India b)Secretary of Lok Sabha c)Vice-President d)Prime MinisterCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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