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In case the President wishes to resign, to whom he is to address his resignation letter?  
  • a)
    Chief Justice of India  
  • b)
    Secretary of Lok Sabha  
  • c)
    Vice-President  
  • d)
    Prime Minister
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In case the President wishes to resign, to whom he is to address his r...
Article 56 of the Indian Constitution states that (1) the President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office: provided that-the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office; the President may, for violation of the Constitution, be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in article 61; and the President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office; (2) any resignation addressed to the Vice-President under clause (1) of the proviso to clause (1) shall forthwith be communicated by him to the Speaker of the House of the People.
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In case the President wishes to resign, to whom he is to address his r...
Resignation of the President

The correct answer to the question is option 'C' - Vice-President. When the President of India wishes to resign from his or her position, the resignation letter is to be addressed to the Vice-President of India.

Explanation:

1. Resignation Process:
- The resignation process for the President of India is outlined in Article 56 of the Constitution of India.
- According to this article, the President can resign from the office by addressing his or her resignation letter to the Vice-President of India.

2. Role of the Vice-President:
- The Vice-President is the second-highest constitutional office in India.
- The Vice-President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India.
- In the case of the President's resignation, the Vice-President plays a crucial role as the recipient of the resignation letter.

3. Procedure for Resignation:
- When the President decides to resign, he or she must draft a resignation letter addressed to the Vice-President.
- The letter should clearly state the intention to step down from the position of the President.
- After drafting the resignation letter, it is submitted to the Vice-President, who acts as the custodian of the resignation.

4. Acceptance of Resignation:
- Once the Vice-President receives the resignation letter, he or she verifies the authenticity and the intent of the President to resign.
- If the Vice-President is satisfied with the resignation letter, he or she accepts the resignation on behalf of the nation.
- The resignation is considered effective from the date mentioned in the letter or from the date of acceptance by the Vice-President.

Conclusion:

When the President of India wishes to resign from his or her position, the resignation letter is to be addressed to the Vice-President. The Vice-President plays a crucial role in accepting the resignation and ensuring a smooth transition of power.
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