In case the President wishes to resign, to whom he is to address his r...
Article 56 of the Indian Constitution states that (1) the President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office: provided that-the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office; the President may, for violation of the Constitution, be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in article 61; and the President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office; (2) any resignation addressed to the Vice-President under clause (1) of the proviso to clause (1) shall forthwith be communicated by him to the Speaker of the House of the People.
In case the President wishes to resign, to whom he is to address his r...
Resignation of the President
The correct answer to the question is option 'C' - Vice-President. When the President of India wishes to resign from his or her position, the resignation letter is to be addressed to the Vice-President of India.
Explanation:
1. Resignation Process:
- The resignation process for the President of India is outlined in Article 56 of the Constitution of India.
- According to this article, the President can resign from the office by addressing his or her resignation letter to the Vice-President of India.
2. Role of the Vice-President:
- The Vice-President is the second-highest constitutional office in India.
- The Vice-President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India.
- In the case of the President's resignation, the Vice-President plays a crucial role as the recipient of the resignation letter.
3. Procedure for Resignation:
- When the President decides to resign, he or she must draft a resignation letter addressed to the Vice-President.
- The letter should clearly state the intention to step down from the position of the President.
- After drafting the resignation letter, it is submitted to the Vice-President, who acts as the custodian of the resignation.
4. Acceptance of Resignation:
- Once the Vice-President receives the resignation letter, he or she verifies the authenticity and the intent of the President to resign.
- If the Vice-President is satisfied with the resignation letter, he or she accepts the resignation on behalf of the nation.
- The resignation is considered effective from the date mentioned in the letter or from the date of acceptance by the Vice-President.
Conclusion:
When the President of India wishes to resign from his or her position, the resignation letter is to be addressed to the Vice-President. The Vice-President plays a crucial role in accepting the resignation and ensuring a smooth transition of power.