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Out of the total solar insolation that reaches the Earth’s surface, most is used by plants for

  • a)
    Respiration

  • b)
    Photosynthesis

  • c)
    Storage

  • d)
    Movement of minerals and fluids

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Out of the total solar insolation that reaches the Earth’s surfa...
Only a very small fraction (0.1%) is fixed in photosynthesis. More than half is used for plant respiration and the remaining part is temporarily stored or is shifted to other portions of the plant. This energy captured from the Sun further reduces when we pass to higher trophic levels.
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Out of the total solar insolation that reaches the Earth’s surfa...
's atmosphere, approximately 30% is reflected back into space by clouds, atmospheric gases, and the Earth's surface. The remaining 70% is absorbed by the Earth's surface and atmosphere, leading to the warming of the planet. This solar energy is converted into heat and drives the Earth's weather patterns, ocean currents, and the growth of plant life through photosynthesis. The amount of solar insolation that reaches a particular location on the Earth's surface depends on factors such as latitude, time of day, season, and atmospheric conditions.
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Passage 3With the advancement in the frontiers of science, there is an emerging demand for hi-tech minerals, which will have to be met. This will call for earth scientists anticipating demand and exploring and extracting these minerals with cost effective and environment friendly extraction technologies. Agencies of both ofthe central and state governments will have to play an important promotional role in the exploration of these minerals.The mineral surveys and exploration programmes to be carried out by the central and state agencies will also have to be targeted to take up concept oriented studies integrating geological, geo-physical and geochemical surveys appropriately linked up with laboratory studies involving state ofthe art technologies. Deeper probing of known deposits; intensive and extensive belt wise mineral exploration including covering areas out of the traditional mineral belts and even basement rocks will also have to be undertaken.Concerted action plans need to be drawn up by the concerned organisations to acquire higher capability in all fields of mineral exploration and development. This will call for technology upgradation for field data acquisition, state of the art laboratory back up and development of expertise. Focus areas will include air-borne surveys, ground geophysical surveys, exploratory drilling, marine survey, etc.Q. Consider the following statements:1. Meeting the emerging demand for hi-tech minerals is an imperative.2. Advancements in science have resulted in emerging demand for hi-tech minerals. With reference to the passage, which of the following statements is/are valid?

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Out of the total solar insolation that reaches the Earth’s surface, most is used by plants fora)Respirationb)Photosynthesisc)Storaged)Movement of minerals and fluidsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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