political powers are necessary for a democracy. analyse the statement with examples?

Question

Answer

”Political parties are necessary condition for a democracy” because :- ...

(a) Without political parties, democracies cannot exist.

(b) If we do not have political parties-in such a situation every candidate in elections will be independent.

(c) No one will be able to make any promises to the people about any major policy changes.

(d) The government may be formed but its utility will remain uncertain.

(e) Elected representatives will be accountable to their constituency for what they do in their locality.

(f) But no one will be responsible for how the country will run.

(g) The role of opposition party in a democracy necessitates the existence of political parties.

(h) As societies become large and complex they also need some agencies to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government, that's why political parties are needed.

Answer

It can play a key role in informing people as to how social and politicalinstitutions operate at local, national, European, and global level, and of theimportance of political and social institutions in shaping our society.

Answer

Introduction:
Political powers play a crucial role in a democracy as they enable the functioning of the government and ensure the representation of the people's interests. In this analysis, we will delve into the importance of political powers in a democracy, supported by relevant examples.

Ensuring Governance:
Political powers are necessary for a democracy to establish and maintain a functional government. They provide the authority and mandate for elected representatives to make decisions and implement policies on behalf of the citizens. Without political powers, there would be a lack of structure, and decision-making processes would be chaotic and unproductive. For instance, in the United States, the President is vested with executive powers to enforce laws, allocate resources, and conduct foreign affairs, allowing for efficient governance.

Representation of Interests:
Political powers enable the representation of diverse interests within a democracy. Through the exercise of these powers, elected officials can advocate for the concerns and aspirations of their constituents. This ensures that different sections of society have a voice in the decision-making process. For instance, in India, the Parliament consists of members from various political parties who represent different regions and communities, allowing for a broad spectrum of interests to be considered.

Protection of Rights and Liberties:
Political powers are essential for safeguarding the rights and liberties of citizens in a democracy. They provide the means to enact and enforce laws that protect individual freedoms, promote equality, and prevent abuse of power. For example, in Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court has the power to review legislation to ensure its compatibility with the country's constitution, thus safeguarding citizens' fundamental rights.

Transparent and Accountable Governance:
Political powers contribute to transparent and accountable governance in a democracy. They enable checks and balances, ensuring that those in power are held accountable for their actions. This helps prevent corruption, abuse of power, and authoritarian tendencies. For instance, in South Africa, the Public Protector has the power to investigate and remedy improper conduct by state institutions, providing a mechanism for accountability and transparency.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, political powers are indispensable for the functioning of a democracy. They enable governance, represent the interests of the people, protect rights and liberties, and foster transparent and accountable governance. Through the exercise of political powers, a democracy can effectively address the needs and aspirations of its citizens, ensuring a fair and inclusive society.

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