what is the meaning of acquired traits and inherited traits in simple language

Question

Answer

those traits that are acquired or gained during a life time are known as acquired traits.eg: swimming in humansthose traits that are carried from one generation to the next through the genes are known as inherited traits(inherited from the parents).eg: attached earlobes, blue colour eye,etc;

Answer

Acquired trait are those which are aquired by humans and inherited traits are those which are inherited by the parents to offsprings.

Answer

Meaning of Acquired Traits:
Acquired traits refer to characteristics or behaviors that an organism develops during its lifetime as a direct result of its environment or experiences. These traits are not inherited from parents but are acquired through individual experiences, learning, or exposure to environmental factors. Acquired traits can be physical, mental, or behavioral changes that occur in an organism throughout its life.

Examples of Acquired Traits:
1. Physical Changes: A person who regularly exercises may acquire increased muscle strength and endurance.
2. Learned Behaviors: Animals can acquire skills through training, such as a dog learning to sit, fetch, or perform tricks.
3. Language Acquisition: Humans learn to speak and understand languages through exposure and learning from their surroundings.

Meaning of Inherited Traits:
Inherited traits, also known as genetic traits, are characteristics that are passed down from parents to offspring through genetic material (genes). These traits are determined by the combination of genes inherited from both parents and are present in an individual's DNA. Inherited traits can include physical features, such as eye color or height, as well as predisposition to certain diseases or conditions.

Examples of Inherited Traits:
1. Eye Color: A child may inherit blue eyes from one parent and brown eyes from the other, depending on the genes passed down.
2. Hair Texture: The curly or straight nature of an individual's hair can be inherited from their parents.
3. Genetic Disorders: Certain diseases or conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia, can be inherited if the necessary genes are present in the parents' DNA.

Differences between Acquired and Inherited Traits:
1. Origin: Acquired traits are developed during an organism's lifetime, while inherited traits are passed down from parents.
2. Environmental Influence: Acquired traits are influenced by the organism's environment or experiences, whereas inherited traits are determined by genetic material.
3. Transmission: Acquired traits cannot be directly passed on to offspring, while inherited traits are inherited by offspring through genetic inheritance.
4. Variability: Acquired traits can vary within individuals of the same species, while inherited traits tend to follow predictable patterns within families or populations.

In summary, acquired traits are characteristics acquired through an organism's experiences or environment, while inherited traits are passed down through genes from parents to offspring. Acquired traits are not directly inherited by future generations, while inherited traits are genetically determined and can be passed on to offspring.

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

English Grammar Advanced

English Grammar Basic

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Suggested Free Tests

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company