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Consider the following statements regarding jurisdiction of Supreme Court and High Court:
1. Disputes related to the election of members of Parliament comes under the Original jurisdiction of High Court.
2. Disputes between the two states are the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
3. Both the Supreme Court and the High Court are Court of Records.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding jurisdiction of Supreme Co...
Statement 1 is correct: Original jurisdiction means the power to hear the appeal in the first instance, not by way of appeal. Original jurisdiction of High Court extends to –
(a) Matters of admiralty, will, marriage, divorce, company laws and contempt of court.
(b) Disputes related to election of members of Parliament and State legislature ( Article 329(b)).
(c) Regarding revenue matter or an act ordered or done in revenue collection.
(d) Enforcement of fundamental rights of citizens.
(e) Cases ordered to be transferred from subordinate court involving the interpretation of the constitution to its own file.
(f) The four High Courts (Calcutta, Bombay, Madras and Delhi) have original civil jurisdiction in cases of higher value.
Statement 2 is correct: Original Jurisdiction of Supreme Court extends to the disputes between– 
(a) Centre and one or more states.
(b) Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on other side
(c) Between two or more states( Article131)
Statement 3 is correct: Jurisdiction and powers of Supreme court are – 
(a) Original jurisdiction
(b) Writ jurisdiction
(c) Appellate jurisdiction
(d) Advisory jurisdiction
(e) Court of record ( Article 129)
(f) Power of judicial review
(g) Other powers
(h) Jurisdiction and power of High court are – 
(i) Original jurisdiction
(ii) Writ jurisdiction
(iii) Appellate jurisdiction
(iv) Supervisory jurisdiction
(v) Control over subordinate courts
(vi) Court of record ( Article 215)
(vii) Power of judicial review
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding jurisdiction of Supreme Co...
Jurisdiction of Supreme Court and High Court

1. Original Jurisdiction of High Court:
The High Court has original jurisdiction in certain matters. One of them is disputes related to the election of members of Parliament. This means that if there is a dispute regarding the election process or results of a member of Parliament, it can be filed directly in the High Court. The High Court has the power to hear and decide such cases.

2. Original Jurisdiction of Supreme Court:
The Supreme Court also has original jurisdiction in certain cases. One of them is disputes between two states. If there is a dispute between two states, it can be directly filed in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has the power to hear and decide such interstate disputes.

3. Court of Records:
Both the Supreme Court and the High Court are considered as Court of Records. This means that the proceedings and judgments of these courts are recorded and preserved for future reference. The decisions made by these courts serve as precedents for future cases and are binding on lower courts within their jurisdiction.

Explanation of the Correct Answer:
The correct answer is option D, which states that all the given statements are correct.

- Statement 1 is correct because disputes related to the election of members of Parliament come under the original jurisdiction of the High Court.
- Statement 2 is correct because disputes between two states come under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
- Statement 3 is correct because both the Supreme Court and the High Court are considered as Court of Records.

Hence, all the given statements are correct, and the correct answer is option D.
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Consider the following statements regarding jurisdiction of Supreme Court and High Court:1. Disputes related to the election of members of Parliament comes under the Original jurisdiction of High Court.2. Disputes between the two states are the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.3. Both the Supreme Court and the High Court are Court of Records.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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