Deliberative democracy involves extensive public debate before politicians take decisions.

Deliberative democracy is a political concept that promotes the idea of involving citizens in the decision-making process of a democratic society. It emphasizes the importance of public deliberation and discussion in shaping political decisions. The correct answer to the given question is option 'C', which states that deliberative democracy involves extensive public debate before politicians take decisions.

Explanation:
Deliberative democracy is based on the belief that political decisions should not be made solely by politicians or elites, but rather by including the voices and opinions of the citizens who will be affected by those decisions. It promotes the idea that decisions should be made through a process of public deliberation, where citizens have the opportunity to discuss, debate, and exchange ideas on important political issues.

Extensive public debate:
In deliberative democracy, extensive public debate plays a crucial role in the decision-making process. It allows citizens to express their opinions, share their knowledge and experiences, and engage in dialogue with others. This public debate can take various forms, such as town hall meetings, public forums, citizen assemblies, or online platforms. The goal is to create an inclusive and participatory environment where diverse perspectives can be heard and considered.

Before politicians take decisions:
In a deliberative democracy, politicians are expected to take decisions after considering the outcomes of the public debate. They are not solely responsible for making decisions; rather, they act as representatives of the citizens and are accountable to them. The public debate helps inform politicians about the concerns, preferences, and values of the citizens, enabling them to make more informed and responsive decisions.

Benefits of deliberative democracy:
Deliberative democracy has several benefits. Firstly, it promotes inclusivity by ensuring that all citizens have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. It helps in reducing power imbalances and gives a voice to marginalized groups. Secondly, it enhances the quality of decision-making by incorporating diverse perspectives and expertise. The public debate allows for the exploration of different ideas and solutions, leading to more well-rounded and informed decisions. Lastly, deliberative democracy fosters civic engagement and political education, as it encourages citizens to be active participants in the democratic process.

Conclusion:
Deliberative democracy involves extensive public debate before politicians take decisions. It is a democratic approach that emphasizes the importance of inclusive and participatory decision-making. By involving citizens in public debate, deliberative democracy seeks to create a more informed, responsive, and accountable political system.

A