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With reference to Child Labour (Prohibition And Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, consider the following statements:
1. It bans the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations.
2. It bans the employment of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to Child Labour (Prohibition And Regulation) Amendment...
- According to the 2011 census, over 4 million children in India aged between 5 and 14 work in various occupations including hazardous ones.
- In 2016, Parliament amended the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, banning the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations except where the child helps his family after school hours and of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processesIt made employing these children or adolescents a cognizable offence.
- Anyone found violating the ban must be penalized with a punishment ranging from a jail term of six months to two years and/or fine of Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 50,000. The central government had asked state governments to develop plans to rescue and rehabilitate children who are working.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Child Labour (Prohibition And Regulation) Amendment...
The correct answer is option 'B' - Statement 2 only.
Explanation:
1. Statement 1: It bans the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations.
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016 does not ban the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations. Instead, it allows children below the age of 14 years to work in non-hazardous family enterprises or the entertainment industry after school hours or during vacations. However, it does prohibit their employment in hazardous occupations and processes.
2. Statement 2: It bans the employment of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes.
This statement is correct. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016 prohibits the employment of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes. It recognizes the vulnerability of adolescents and the need to protect their physical and mental development. The Act defines hazardous occupations and processes based on the list provided in the Factories Act, 1948. This includes occupations such as mining, construction, manufacturing of fireworks, and handling of toxic substances, among others.
The purpose of this amendment act is to strengthen the existing legal framework for the protection of children from exploitation and hazardous work. It aligns with the Right to Education Act, 2009, which provides for free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. The amendment act also imposes stricter penalties on employers who violate the provisions of the Act.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the Act does not ban the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations. Statement 2 is correct as the Act does ban the employment of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Statement 2 only.
Explanation:
1. Statement 1: It bans the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations.
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016 does not ban the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations. Instead, it allows children below the age of 14 years to work in non-hazardous family enterprises or the entertainment industry after school hours or during vacations. However, it does prohibit their employment in hazardous occupations and processes.
2. Statement 2: It bans the employment of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes.
This statement is correct. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016 prohibits the employment of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes. It recognizes the vulnerability of adolescents and the need to protect their physical and mental development. The Act defines hazardous occupations and processes based on the list provided in the Factories Act, 1948. This includes occupations such as mining, construction, manufacturing of fireworks, and handling of toxic substances, among others.
The purpose of this amendment act is to strengthen the existing legal framework for the protection of children from exploitation and hazardous work. It aligns with the Right to Education Act, 2009, which provides for free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. The amendment act also imposes stricter penalties on employers who violate the provisions of the Act.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the Act does not ban the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations. Statement 2 is correct as the Act does ban the employment of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Statement 2 only.
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With reference to Child Labour (Prohibition And Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, consider the following statements: 1. It bans the employment of children below the age of 14 years in all occupations.2. It bans the employment of adolescents (14-18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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