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Consider the following statements.
1. Indian provinces were under direct British rule, and the princely states were under indirect British rule
2. British impacted political Unity in India
Which of these statements are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Indian provinces were under direc...
- While Indian provinces were under direct' British rule, the princely states were under 'indirect British rule.
- The British sword imposed political unity in India.
- A professional civil service, a unified judiciary and codified civil and criminal laws throughout the length and breadth of the country imparted a new dimension of political unity to the hitherto cultural unity that had existed in India for centuries.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Indian provinces were under direc...
Indian provinces and princely states under British rule
Under the British rule, India was divided into two categories of political entities - provinces and princely states.
Provinces were territories that were directly ruled by the British government. The governor was appointed by the British government, and the legislative council had elected members who had limited powers.
Princely states were territories ruled by Indian princes, who had entered into treaties with the British government. The British government had a limited role in the administration of these states and exercised indirect control over them.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
British impact on political unity in India
The British rule had a significant impact on the political unity of India.
The British followed the policy of divide and rule, where they exploited the existing differences between religious and ethnic communities to maintain their power. They also created administrative divisions based on linguistic and regional identities, which further divided the people of India.
However, the British also introduced modern education, which played a significant role in the growth of nationalism in India. The Indian National Congress, which played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, was founded in 1885, largely due to the efforts of educated Indians who had been exposed to democratic ideas.
Therefore, statement 2 is also correct.
Conclusion
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The British rule had a significant impact on the political structure of India, and the provinces and princely states were two distinct categories of political entities that existed during that time.
Under the British rule, India was divided into two categories of political entities - provinces and princely states.
Provinces were territories that were directly ruled by the British government. The governor was appointed by the British government, and the legislative council had elected members who had limited powers.
Princely states were territories ruled by Indian princes, who had entered into treaties with the British government. The British government had a limited role in the administration of these states and exercised indirect control over them.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
British impact on political unity in India
The British rule had a significant impact on the political unity of India.
The British followed the policy of divide and rule, where they exploited the existing differences between religious and ethnic communities to maintain their power. They also created administrative divisions based on linguistic and regional identities, which further divided the people of India.
However, the British also introduced modern education, which played a significant role in the growth of nationalism in India. The Indian National Congress, which played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, was founded in 1885, largely due to the efforts of educated Indians who had been exposed to democratic ideas.
Therefore, statement 2 is also correct.
Conclusion
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The British rule had a significant impact on the political structure of India, and the provinces and princely states were two distinct categories of political entities that existed during that time.
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