Which statement on Brahmanism by the close of the ancient period is in...
D) None of these.
Explanation: All the statements mentioned are correct regarding Brahmanism by the close of the ancient period. Mimamsa and Vedanta were crucial pillars of Brahmanism, providing its philosophical foundation. The supremacy of Brahmanism was well-established during this time, as it was the dominant religious and social order. Additionally, a number of new religious paths emerged, such as the Kapalikas, Kalamukhas, and the followers of Tantricism.
Which statement on Brahmanism by the close of the ancient period is in...
The correct answer is option 'D', none of these.
Explanation:
In the context of Brahmanism, let's examine each statement to determine which one is incorrect:
a) Mimamsa and Vedanta were the thin pillars of Brahmanism:
- This statement is correct. Mimamsa and Vedanta were two important philosophical schools that emerged within Brahmanism during the ancient period. Mimamsa focused on the interpretation of rituals and sacrifices, while Vedanta focused on the interpretation of the Upanishads and the concept of Brahman.
b) The supremacy of Brahmanism was well-established:
- This statement is correct. Brahmanism, as a religious and social system, held significant influence and dominance over the ancient period. Brahmanical rituals, beliefs, and practices were widely followed and had a strong impact on the socio-cultural fabric of ancient Indian society.
c) A number of new religious paths did appear like Kapakkas, Kalamukhas, and the followers of Tantricism:
- This statement is correct. During the ancient period, various religious paths and sects emerged alongside Brahmanism. The Kapalikas, Kalamukhas, and followers of Tantricism were among these alternative religious paths. These sects often challenged or deviated from certain aspects of Brahmanical orthodoxy.
Therefore, since all the statements provided are correct, the correct answer is option 'D' - None of these.