Bodhisattva is a Buddhist term that refers to a person who has attained enlightenment.

Explanation:

1. Meaning of Bodhisattva: The term "Bodhisattva" is derived from two Sanskrit words - "Bodhi" which means enlightenment, and "Sattva" which means being. Therefore, a Bodhisattva is a being who is dedicated to the attainment of enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings.

2. Significance in Buddhism: Bodhisattvas are an important concept in Mahayana Buddhism, which is one of the major branches of Buddhism. In Mahayana Buddhism, the ultimate goal is not just personal liberation from suffering, but the liberation of all beings from suffering. Therefore, Bodhisattvas are seen as beings who have taken a vow to attain enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.

3. Characteristics of Bodhisattvas: Bodhisattvas are characterized by their compassion, wisdom, and skillful means. They are seen as beings who have already attained a high level of spiritual realization, but who have chosen to postpone their own enlightenment until all beings have been liberated from suffering.

4. Examples of Bodhisattvas: Some of the most well-known Bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism include Avalokiteshvara, who is associated with compassion, Manjushri, who is associated with wisdom, and Kshitigarbha, who is associated with protecting beings from the suffering of the lower realms.

In conclusion, the term "Bodhisattva" refers to a person who has attained enlightenment in Mahayana Buddhism and is dedicated to the attainment of enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.

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