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Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada school of Buddhism:
It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya.
According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman.
Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)2 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada sch...
Explanation:
1. It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya.
- This statement is correct. The Theravada school of Buddhism traces its origins to the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya.
2. According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman.
- This statement is incorrect. Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the monastic path as the primary way to attain enlightenment, although laypeople can also progress spiritually.
3. Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism.
- This statement is incorrect. Theravada Buddhists primarily focus on the teachings of the historical Buddha and do not typically venerate Bodhisattvas as in the Mahayana tradition.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', which is statement 1 only.
1. It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya.
- This statement is correct. The Theravada school of Buddhism traces its origins to the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya.
2. According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman.
- This statement is incorrect. Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the monastic path as the primary way to attain enlightenment, although laypeople can also progress spiritually.
3. Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism.
- This statement is incorrect. Theravada Buddhists primarily focus on the teachings of the historical Buddha and do not typically venerate Bodhisattvas as in the Mahayana tradition.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', which is statement 1 only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada sch...
- The Theravada school descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya, one of the two major orders that arose after the first schism in the Indian Buddhist community. Theravada sources trace their tradition to the Third Buddhist council when elder Moggaliputta-Tissa is said to have compiled the Kathavatthu. This important work lays out the Vibhajjavada doctrinal position. So, statement (1) is correct.
- Theravadins accept as authoritative the Pali canon of ancient Indian Buddhism and trace their sectarian lineage back to the Elders who followed the tradition of the senior monks of the first Buddhist sangha, or community.
- During the reign of the emperor i\shoka (3rd century BCE), the Theravada school traveled to Sri Lanka, divided into three subgroups, known after their monastic centers as the Mahaviharika, the Abhayagirika, and the Jetavaniya. The Theravada form of Buddhism gradually spread eastward. becoming dominant in Myanmar in the late 11th century and in Cambodia and Laos by the 13th and 14th centuries.
- The ideal of Theravada Buddhism is the arhat or perfected saint, who attains enlightenment due to his efforts. The Theravadins clearly differentiate the role of the layman and monk. They do not consider it possible to attain enlightenment while one is living the life of a layman. So, statement (2) is not correct.
- Theravadins profoundly revere the historical Buddha as a perfected master but do not pay homage to the numerous Buddhist and Bodhisattvas worshipped in the Mahayana. So, statement (3) is not correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a).
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada school of Buddhism: It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya. According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman. Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada school of Buddhism: It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya. According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman. Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada school of Buddhism: It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya. According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman. Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada school of Buddhism: It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya. According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman. Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada school of Buddhism: It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya. According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman. Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada school of Buddhism: It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya. According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman. Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Theravada school of Buddhism: It descends from the Vibhajjavada, a division within the Sthavira Nikaya. According to this school, it is possible to attain enlightenment while living the life of a layman. Theravadins revere the Buddha and Bodhisattvas of the Mahayana school of Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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