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Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.
Reason R: There are no references to ‘Serfs’ but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.
  • a)
    If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    If  both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    If A is true and R is false.
  • d)
    If A is false and R is true.
  • e)
    If both A and R are false.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-ow...
Statement A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.

Statement R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labor was no better than that of serfs.

Explanation:
• The statement A is true that during the Sangam period, the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class, and because of their land ownership, they enjoyed a high position in the administration and government.
• The Vellalars were a wealthy and socially dominant group of people who owned large tracts of land in the Tamil region.
• The Vellalars were considered superior to other groups and enjoyed many privileges and rights due to their land ownership.
• The statement R is also true that there are no references to serfs in the Sangam period, but the status of agricultural labor was no better than that of serfs.
• The agricultural laborers were in a vulnerable position in society and were at the mercy of their landlords.
• They were not considered slaves but were bound to their landowners and were forced to work in their fields.
• They had to pay a portion of their harvest as rent to their landlords, and they could not leave their land without the permission of their landlords.
• Although they were not slaves, they had no freedom and were dependent on their landlords for their survival.
• Therefore, statement A and R are both true, but R is not the correct explanation of A because the status of agricultural laborers was not related to the high position of Vellalars in the administration and government.
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Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Assertion A: In the Sangam period the Vellals were the biggest land-owning class and on account of their land ownership they enjoyed high position in the administration and government.Reason R: There are no references to Serfs but the status of agricultural labour was no better than that of serfs.a)If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)If A is true and R is false.d)If A is false and R is true.e)If both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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