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A war of succession was fought among the sons of Shahjahan in 1657-58 A.D. Who were they?
  • a)
    Kam Baksh, Murad, Dara, Aurangzeb
  • b)
    Aurangzeb, Dara, Shuja, Kam Baksh
  • c)
    Dara, Aurangzeb, Murad, Shuja
  • d)
    Dara, Kamran, Aurangzeb, Murad
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A war of succession was fought among the sons of Shahjahan in 1657-58 ...
The sons of Shahjahan who fought in the war of succession in 1657-58 A.D. were Dara Shikoh, Shuja, Aurangzeb, and Murad. These four brothers were all contenders for the Mughal throne after Shahjahan's illness and eventual death in 1657. The war of succession lasted for over a year and ultimately resulted in Aurangzeb's victory and his ascension to the Mughal throne.
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Community Answer
A war of succession was fought among the sons of Shahjahan in 1657-58 ...
Background of the War of Succession
The war of succession among the sons of Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, erupted between 1657 and 1658 AD. This conflict arose after Shah Jahan fell ill, leading to a power struggle among his four sons.
Key Players in the Succession War
The primary contenders for the Mughal throne were:
  • Dara Shikoh - The eldest son, known for his liberal views and promotion of arts and culture.
  • Aurangzeb - The third son, who adopted a more orthodox Islamic approach and eventually emerged victorious.
  • Murad Baksh - The second son, who allied with Aurangzeb during the conflict.
  • Shuja - The youngest son, who had his own ambitions but was less influential than the others.

Incorrect Options Explained
- Option A: Kam Baksh, Murad, Dara, Aurangzeb
- Incorrect as Kam Baksh was not one of the key players in this specific war.
- Option B: Aurangzeb, Dara, Shuja, Kam Baksh
- Incorrect because Shuja was not a primary contender, and Kam Baksh is again misrepresented.
- Option D: Dara, Kamran, Aurangzeb, Murad
- Incorrect as Kamran was not involved; the relevant figures are Dara, Aurangzeb, and Murad.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C', which includes the key figures: Dara, Aurangzeb, Murad, and Shuja. Their rivalry ultimately set the stage for Aurangzeb's rise to power, marking a significant shift in Mughal history.
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