Vajrayana Buddhism

- The correct answer is option 'C' - Vajrayana Buddhism.
- Vajrayana is one of the major branches of Buddhism and is also known as Tantric Buddhism or Esoteric Buddhism. It is primarily practiced in Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, and Mongolia, as well as in certain regions of China and India.
- Vajrayana Buddhism is considered to be a part of Mahayana Buddhism, which is one of the two main branches of Buddhism along with Theravada Buddhism. However, Vajrayana has distinct characteristics that set it apart from both Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism.

Characteristics of Vajrayana Buddhism:

1. Tantric Practices:
- Vajrayana Buddhism is known for its emphasis on tantric practices. These practices involve the use of rituals, visualizations, mantras, and various techniques to achieve spiritual transformation and enlightenment.

2. Guru-Disciple Relationship:
- Vajrayana places a strong emphasis on the guru-disciple relationship. The guru is seen as a spiritual guide who provides teachings, initiations, and guidance to the disciple on the path to enlightenment.

3. Deities and Mandala:
- Vajrayana Buddhism incorporates a wide range of deities and mandalas. Deities are seen as manifestations of enlightened qualities, and the practice of visualizing and meditating on them is believed to bring about spiritual realization.

4. Rituals and Empowerments:
- Vajrayana Buddhism is known for its elaborate rituals and ceremonies. These rituals often involve empowerments, where the guru bestows blessings and transmits spiritual energy to the disciple.

5. Importance of Meditation:
- Like other branches of Buddhism, Vajrayana places great importance on meditation. However, Vajrayana includes specific meditation techniques that are unique to its tradition, such as deity yoga and the practice of 'gaining control' over the mind.

Conclusion:
- Nyngma, Kagyud, Shakya, and Geluk are all different sects or schools within the Vajrayana tradition of Buddhism. Each sect has its own distinct practices, lineages, and teachings, but they all share the common foundation of Vajrayana Buddhism. Vajrayana is known for its esoteric and transformative practices, its emphasis on the guru-disciple relationship, and its unique approach to meditation and spiritual realization.