The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for im...
The constitution empowers parliament to make laws on any matter in-state list under five extraordinary circumstances - Rajya sabha passes the resolution, national emergency, states make a request, to implement international agreements, during president's rule.
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The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for im...
According to article 253 , on international treaties , concerned state can make laws on recommendations by parliament
The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for im...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D, which states that the Parliament can make any law for the whole or any part of India for implementing international treaties without the consent of any state.
Parliament's Legislative Powers:
The Parliament of India is vested with the power to make laws for the entire country or any part thereof. This power is derived from Article 245 of the Constitution of India, which states that the Parliament has the exclusive power to make laws for the whole or any part of India. In addition, Article 253 empowers the Parliament to make any law for implementing any international treaty, agreement, or convention.
Implementing International Treaties:
When it comes to implementing international treaties, the Parliament has the authority to enact laws that are necessary to fulfill the obligations arising from these treaties. This power is not dependent on the consent of any state. It means that the Parliament can make laws to implement international treaties without requiring the prior approval or consent of the states.
Supremacy of Parliament:
This provision reflects the principle of parliamentary supremacy in India. The Parliament is the supreme legislative authority in the country, and its laws have overriding effect over any conflicting laws made by the states. This allows the Parliament to take necessary actions to fulfill India's international obligations without being hindered by the consent or approval of the states.
Uniformity and Efficacy:
Allowing the Parliament to make laws for implementing international treaties without the consent of any state ensures uniformity and efficacy in the implementation process. It removes the possibility of any state obstructing or delaying the implementation of treaty obligations by refusing to give its consent. This ensures that India can fulfill its international commitments in a timely and effective manner.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Parliament of India has the power to make laws for implementing international treaties without the consent of any state. This power is derived from its legislative authority and reflects the principle of parliamentary supremacy. It ensures uniformity and efficacy in the implementation of international obligations, allowing India to fulfill its commitments in a timely and effective manner.