Answer:

The correct answer is option 'A': The Federal Networking Council.

The Federal Networking Council (FNC) played a significant role in the development and definition of the internet. Let's take a closer look at the FNC and its contributions to the internet's formation:

The Federal Networking Council (FNC):
The Federal Networking Council was an organization established in 1988 by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the United States. Its purpose was to coordinate and manage the networking activities of various federal agencies involved in research and development.

The FNC's Role in Defining the Internet:
The FNC played a crucial role in defining the internet through its initiatives and recommendations. Here are some key contributions:

1. Defining the Internet: The FNC provided the initial definition of the term "internet" as a global information system that is logically linked together by a set of protocols. This definition helped establish a common understanding of the internet's nature and purpose.

2. Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP): The FNC recommended the adoption of the Internet Protocol Suite, also known as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), as the standard for networking protocols. TCP/IP became the foundation for the internet's architecture and communication protocols.

3. Internet Architecture Board (IAB): The FNC established the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) to provide oversight and guidance for the development and management of the internet's architecture. The IAB is responsible for maintaining and evolving the internet's protocols and standards.

4. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF): The FNC recognized the need for a collaborative effort to develop and maintain internet standards. As a result, the FNC established the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), which is responsible for developing and promoting internet standards through an open and transparent process.

5. Coordination with International Organizations: The FNC played a crucial role in coordinating with international organizations to ensure global compatibility and interoperability of the internet. It worked closely with organizations like the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the Internet Society (ISOC) to establish common standards and protocols.

In conclusion, the Federal Networking Council (FNC) was instrumental in the development and definition of the internet. Through its initiatives and recommendations, it helped establish the internet's architecture, protocols, and standards, laying the foundation for the global information system we use today.

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