Choose the option that best fills in the blank:She was standing at the bus stop______she saw her neighbor drive by.a)whileb)whenc)butd)forCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

A conjunction combines or connects two sentences as one. When one of them depends on the other for its full meaning, that clause is the subordinate clause ('she saw her neighbour drive-by'), and the clause it depends on is the main clause ('She was standing at the bus stop'). Here, we require time-related conjunction as both clauses are in terms of the events (standing at the stop, seeing her neighbour) occurring at a particular time. From the options, 'when' is the most suitable option, as it demonstrates an interruption, there's a very short lapse in time between 'she is standing at the bus stop' and 'she saw her neighbour', they both don't occur at the same time, but the second activity interrupts the first, hence we use 'when' and not 'while'. 'While' is used when two activities are taking place simultaneously, but here they aren't. Hence option B is correct and A is incorrect. 'But' is a coordinating conjunction used when both clauses are independent and do not depend on the other for their full meaning, and is used to express a contrast in meaning between these clauses. But here we don't need coordinating conjunction, and the clauses are not contrast-related, hence option C is incorrect. 'For' is also coordinating conjunction, used when one clause is inferred or deduced by another, and that isn't the case here, hence option D is incorrect.

Answer

A conjunction combines or connects two sentences as one. When one of them depends on the other for its full meaning, that clause is the subordinate clause ('she saw her neighbour drive by'), and the clause it depends on is the main clause ('She was standing at the bus stop'). Here, we require a time-related conjunction as both clauses are in terms of the events (standing at the stop, seeing her neighbour) occurring at a particular time. From the options, 'when' is the most suitable option, as it demonstrates an interruption, there's a very short lapse in time between 'she is standing at the bus stop' and 'she saw her neighbour', they both don't occur at the same time, but the second activity interrupts the first, hence we use 'when' and not 'while'.

Answer

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'B' - 'when'.

Explanation:

The word 'when' is used to indicate the time at which an action or event occurs. In this sentence, it is used to show the time when the subject saw her neighbor drive by.

Here's a breakdown of the sentence:

- 'She was standing at the bus stop' - This sets the context and describes the location of the subject.
- 'when she saw her neighbor drive by' - This clause provides additional information about the time when the subject saw her neighbor drive by.

Using the other options:

- Option 'A' - 'while' - This word is used to indicate that two actions or events are happening at the same time. However, in this sentence, the subject first stood at the bus stop and then saw her neighbor drive by, indicating a sequential order of events rather than simultaneous actions.
- Option 'C' - 'but' - This word is used to show a contrast or contradiction between two clauses or ideas. However, there is no contradiction or contrast being expressed in this sentence.
- Option 'D' - 'for' - This word is used to indicate a duration of time. However, in this sentence, the focus is on the specific moment when the subject saw her neighbor drive by, rather than the duration of time spent at the bus stop.

Conclusion:

Based on the context and the meaning conveyed in the sentence, the best option to fill in the blank is 'B' - 'when'.

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