With reference to the Police Commissionerate system in India, conside...
Under the 7th Schedule of the Constitution, ‘Police’ is under the State list, meaning individual states typically legislate and exercise control over this subject. At the metropolitan level, many states have replaced the dual system with the commissionerate system, as it is supposed to allow for faster decision-making to solve complex urban-centric issues.
Statement 1 is correct. In the commissionerate system, the Commissioner of Police (CP) is the head of a unified police command structure, is responsible for the force in the city or the specified area, and is accountable to the state government. The office also has magisterial powers, including those related to regulation, control, and licensing.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Under the traditional system, the overall in-charge of a district or region was the district collector; the SP reported to him. The powers of the executive magistrate, such as issuing orders for preventive arrests or imposition of Section 144 CrPC, were vested in the district collector. This was called the dual system of police administration.
Under the commissionerate system, the commissioner does not report to the DM. The Commissioner of Police (CP) is entrusted with the powers of the executive magistrate and there is a clear separation of powers between District Magistrate and Police Commissioner.
View all questions of this test
With reference to the Police Commissionerate system in India, conside...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.
Explanation:
The Police Commissionerate system in India is a policing system adopted by several cities in the country. It is based on the model of the metropolitan police system followed in various countries. It provides for a unified command structure with the Police Commissioner as the sole head of the police force within the specified area. However, it does not provide for the separation of power between the District Magistrate and Police Commissioner over police matters.
1. It provides for a unified command structure with the Police Commissioner as the sole head of the police force within the specified area:
- Under the Police Commissionerate system, the Police Commissioner holds complete authority and control over the police force in the specified area, which is usually a metropolitan city.
- The Police Commissioner is responsible for the overall administration, law enforcement, and maintenance of public order within the jurisdiction.
- This unified command structure ensures a clear chain of command and accountability, allowing for effective coordination and response to law and order situations.
2. It does not provide for separation of power between District Magistrate and Police Commissioner over police matters:
- In the Police Commissionerate system, the District Magistrate does not have direct control or authority over the police force.
- The District Magistrate, also known as the Deputy Commissioner in some states, is responsible for the overall administration of the district, including various administrative functions like revenue, land, and local governance.
- However, when it comes to police matters, the Police Commissioner has the final say and exercises full control.
- This lack of separation of power ensures a centralized and efficient decision-making process in matters related to law and order.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the Police Commissionerate system provides for a unified command structure with the Police Commissioner as the sole head of the police force within the specified area. However, statement 2 is incorrect as it does not provide for separation of power between the District Magistrate and Police Commissioner over police matters.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.