Which of the following are legally mandatory for political parties in...
These are some of the compulsory provisions:
- The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties.
- The Supreme Court passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminals. Now, it is mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file an affidavit giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him.
- The Election Commission passed an order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and file their income tax returns
Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:
- A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members, to follow its own constitution, to have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes, to hold open elections to the highest posts.
- It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision making bodies of the party.
Which of the following are legally mandatory for political parties in...
The correct answer is option 'C' - 3 only.
In India, there are certain legal requirements that political parties and candidates fighting elections must adhere to. These requirements are designed to ensure transparency, accountability, and equality in the electoral process. The three options provided in the question are:
1. Giving a certain percentage of election tickets to women candidates:
This option is not legally mandatory for political parties or candidates in India. However, to promote gender equality and encourage the participation of women in politics, the Election Commission of India has issued guidelines recommending political parties to give a certain percentage of election tickets to women candidates. While it is not legally binding, political parties are encouraged to follow these guidelines.
2. A record of the adherence of a political party to its own Constitution:
This option is also not legally mandatory for political parties or candidates in India. However, it is important for political parties to adhere to their own constitutions in order to maintain internal discipline and ensure transparency. The Election Commission of India does not have the power to enforce compliance with a party's constitution, but it can take cognizance of any violation or dispute related to the party's internal affairs.
3. Submit an affidavit giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him to the concerned authority:
This option is legally mandatory for political candidates fighting elections in India. As per the guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India, all candidates are required to submit an affidavit giving details of their property, assets, liabilities, educational qualifications, and criminal cases pending against them, if any. This affidavit needs to be submitted to the concerned authority, usually the Returning Officer, before the candidate's nomination is accepted. This requirement aims to promote transparency and inform voters about the background and potential conflicts of interest of the candidates.
In conclusion, out of the options provided, only option 3 is legally mandatory for political candidates fighting elections in India. They are required to submit an affidavit giving details of their property and any criminal cases pending against them. Options 1 and 2 are not legally mandatory, but they are encouraged by the Election Commission of India for promoting gender equality and maintaining internal discipline within political parties.