With reference to ‘None of the above’ (NOTA) option on electronic vot...
Election will not be conducted again, a candidate who got the highest vote will be declared as the winner.
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With reference to ‘None of the above’ (NOTA) option on electronic vot...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
Statement 1: Citizens have the right to a negative vote by exercising the NOTA option in EVMs.
The first statement is correct. The 'None of the above' (NOTA) option on electronic voting machines (EVMs) allows citizens to exercise their right to a negative vote. NOTA was introduced as an option in EVMs by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in 2013. It gives voters the choice to reject all the candidates contesting in a particular election if they find them unsuitable or undesirable. This option provides citizens with the opportunity to express their dissatisfaction with the available choices.
Statement 2: In an election if NOTA gets the highest votes then the election will be conducted again.
The second statement is incorrect. If the NOTA option receives the highest number of votes in an election, it does not result in the election being conducted again. The candidate with the highest number of valid votes, excluding the NOTA votes, is declared the winner. NOTA votes are considered as invalid or neutral votes and do not impact the outcome of the election. The candidate who receives the highest number of valid votes, even if it is less than 50% of the total votes polled, is declared the winner.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as citizens have the right to a negative vote by exercising the NOTA option in EVMs. However, statement 2 is incorrect as NOTA getting the highest votes does not lead to the election being conducted again.