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Read the following statements carefully:
Statement I: Gradually, some states acquired standing armies and maintained regular bureaucracies.
Statement II: While kings did not rule most mahajanapadas, some, known as ganas or sanghas, were not oligarchies men, often collectively called rajas.
Statement III: From c. sixth century BCE onwards, Brahmanas began composing Sanskrit texts known as the Dharmasutras.
Which of the above Statement(s) is/are correct:
  • a)
    I and III.
  • b)
    II and III only.
  • c)
    II only.
  • d)
    All Statements are Correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following statements carefully:Statement I: Gradually, some s...
Explanation:

The given statements are related to the ancient Indian political system, the rise of standing armies, bureaucracies, and Brahmanic texts. Let us discuss each statement one by one:

Statement I: Gradually, some states acquired standing armies and maintained regular bureaucracies.
This statement is correct. In ancient India, the concept of a standing army was not prevalent. The kings used to raise armies during wars and disband them afterward. However, some states such as Magadha, Kosala, and Vatsa maintained standing armies even during peacetime. Similarly, with the growth of trade and commerce, the need for a regular bureaucracy arose to facilitate the collection of taxes and the maintenance of law and order.

Statement II: While kings did not rule most mahajanapadas, some, known as ganas or sanghas, were not oligarchies men, often collectively called rajas.
This statement is also correct. Mahajanapadas were ancient Indian kingdoms that existed from the 6th century BCE to the 4th century BCE. These kingdoms were often oligarchies, ruled by a group of elites. However, some mahajanapadas such as Vajji, Malla, and Licchavi were republics or ganas, where the power was vested in the hands of the people and the king was a mere figurehead.

Statement III: From c. sixth century BCE onwards, Brahmanas began composing Sanskrit texts known as the Dharmasutras.
This statement is also correct. Dharmasutras were ancient Indian texts that laid down the rules and regulations for social conduct, morality, and law. They were composed in Sanskrit by Brahmanas, who were members of the priestly class. The earliest Dharmasutras were compiled in the 6th century BCE and were based on the Vedas and other ancient texts.

Conclusion:
All three statements are correct, and thus, the correct answer is option 'A' - I and III. These statements provide insights into the political and social structures of ancient India and the development of Brahmanic texts.
Community Answer
Read the following statements carefully:Statement I: Gradually, some s...
First and third statements, both are correct.
Therefore option a is right.
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Read the following statements carefully:Statement I: Gradually, some states acquired standing armies and maintained regular bureaucracies.Statement II: While kings did not rule most mahajanapadas, some, known as ganas or sanghas, were not oligarchies men, often collectively called rajas.Statement III: From c. sixth century BCE onwards, Brahmanas began composing Sanskrit texts known as the Dharmasutras.Which of the above Statement(s) is/are correct:a)I and III.b)II and III only.c)II only.d)All Statements are Correct.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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