Consider the following statements about Kalaripayattu. 1. It was orig...
Kalaripayattu: One of the oldest martial arts in India, Kalaripayattu, although practiced in most parts of southern India, originated in the state of Kerala in the 4th century A. D. Kalari, a Malayalam word, refers to a specific type of school/gymnasium/training hall where martial arts are practiced or taught (in this case it's Kalaripayattu). According to legends, sage Parasurama, who built temples and introduced martial arts, started Kalaripayattu. This art form includes mock duels (armed and unarmed combat) and physical exercises. Not accompanied by any drumming or song, the most important aspect is the style of fighting.
Consider the following statements about Kalaripayattu. 1. It was orig...
Kalaripayattu is an ancient Indian martial art form that originated in the state of Kerala, not Karnataka. It is known for its unique fighting techniques, physical exercises, and cultural significance. Let us analyze the given statements to determine which ones are correct.
1. It was originated in the state of Karnataka: Incorrect
Kalaripayattu originated in the state of Kerala, which is located in the southern part of India. It has a long history and is considered one of the oldest martial arts in existence. Karnataka, on the other hand, is a neighboring state of Kerala but is not the place of origin for Kalaripayattu.
2. It is accompanied by courageous songs, and the most important aspect is the style of fighting: Correct
Kalaripayattu is often performed with traditional songs and percussion instruments to create an energetic and lively atmosphere. These songs, known as "Vadakkan Pattukal," narrate tales of bravery, history, and mythology. The style of fighting in Kalaripayattu is a key aspect of the art form. It involves various techniques such as strikes, kicks, locks, and grappling, making it a comprehensive and dynamic martial art.
3. It involves mock duels and physical exercises: Correct
Kalaripayattu includes both mock duels and physical exercises. The mock duels, known as "Pattu," are choreographed fights that showcase the practitioner's skill and technique. These duels are performed with precision and control, emphasizing the artistry and discipline of Kalaripayattu. Physical exercises, known as "Meithari," are an integral part of the training regimen. These exercises improve flexibility, strength, and stamina, allowing practitioners to perform the intricate movements and techniques of Kalaripayattu effectively.
Therefore, the correct statements are 2 and 3. Kalaripayattu did not originate in Karnataka but in Kerala. It is characterized by courageous songs and involves mock duels and physical exercises.