Consider the following statements about Nayaya School. 1. They believ...
Nyaya School: As the name of the school suggests, they believe in the technique of logical thinking to achieve salvation. They consider the life, death and salvation to be like mysteries that can be solved through logical and analytical thinking. Furthermore, they argue that acquiring 'real knowledge' can only accrue salvation. This school of thought was supposed to be founded by Gautama who is also identified as the author of the Nyaya Sutra.
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Consider the following statements about Nayaya School. 1. They believ...
Statement Analysis:
The given statements are about Nayaya School. We need to determine which of the statements are correct.
Statement 1: They believe in the technique of logical thinking.
Statement 2: Their techniques help humans to control their mind, body, and sensory organs.
Analysis of Statement 1:
The statement indicates that Nayaya School believes in the technique of logical thinking. Let's evaluate this statement.
The Nayaya School is one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy. It is primarily known for its contribution to the field of logic and epistemology. The school emphasizes the importance of logical reasoning and critical thinking in understanding the world.
The Nayaya School developed a system of logic known as Nyaya Sutras, which provides a systematic and rigorous approach to reasoning. It focuses on the identification of valid arguments and the elimination of fallacies. The school believes that logical thinking is essential for acquiring knowledge and understanding the nature of reality.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Analysis of Statement 2:
The statement claims that the techniques of Nayaya School help humans to control their mind, body, and sensory organs. Let's analyze this statement.
The Nayaya School primarily focuses on logical reasoning and epistemology. It provides a framework for critical thinking and understanding the nature of knowledge. However, it does not specifically deal with techniques for controlling the mind, body, and sensory organs.
The techniques for controlling the mind, body, and sensory organs are typically associated with practices like yoga, meditation, and other schools of Indian philosophy such as Yoga and Samkhya. These practices aim to achieve mental clarity, physical well-being, and sensory control.
Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Conclusion:
To summarize, statement 1 is correct as Nayaya School indeed believes in the technique of logical thinking. However, statement 2 is incorrect as Nayaya School does not specifically focus on techniques for controlling the mind, body, and sensory organs. Hence, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.