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The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason/reasons?
1. Thermal difference between land and water
2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans
3. Presence of strong winds in the interior
4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coasts
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
[2013]
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is h...
The first statement is correct. One major factor affecting the distribution of the temperature of Earth is distribution of Land and Oceans. Since there  is  more land  in  Northern Hemisphere and more waters in Southern hemisphere and there is a big difference between the specific heat of land and water; the loss of heat from the continents is bigger than the oceans.
The continents get heated faster and get cooled faster in comparison to the oceans. This is the reason that the temperatures of the Oceans are moderate while that of continents is extreme. The moderating effect on temperature of the land due to proximity of the seas is called Maritime influence. The increasing effect on temperature of the land at interior of the continents is called Continental Influence.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is h...
Reasons for high annual temperature range in the interior of the continents:

1. Thermal difference between land and water: Land surfaces have a lower heat capacity than water surfaces, which means they heat up and cool down more quickly than water. As a result, the temperature range in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas.

2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans: The interior of the continents is generally at a higher altitude than the coastal areas. Higher altitude areas experience lower atmospheric pressure and lower temperatures, leading to a wider temperature range.

3. Presence of strong winds in the interior: Due to the absence of large water bodies, the interior of the continents experiences strong winds. These winds can cause significant temperature variations by bringing cold air from high altitude areas or warm air from nearby deserts.

4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coasts: Coastal areas generally receive more rainfall than the interior of the continents. This is because the moisture-laden air coming from the ocean is forced to rise as it meets the land, leading to precipitation. In contrast, the interior of the continents is far away from large water bodies and has less moisture in the air, resulting in less rainfall and wider temperature ranges.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' (1 only) as the thermal difference between land and water is the main reason for the high annual temperature range in the interior of the continents.
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The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason/reasons?1. Thermal difference between land and water2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans3. Presence of strong winds in the interior4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coastsSelect the correct answer using the codes given below.[2013]a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason/reasons?1. Thermal difference between land and water2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans3. Presence of strong winds in the interior4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coastsSelect the correct answer using the codes given below.[2013]a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason/reasons?1. Thermal difference between land and water2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans3. Presence of strong winds in the interior4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coastsSelect the correct answer using the codes given below.[2013]a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is/are the reason/reasons?1. Thermal difference between land and water2. Variation in altitude between continents and oceans3. Presence of strong winds in the interior4. Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coastsSelect the correct answer using the codes given below.[2013]a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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