Empires separated by the river Euphrates

The correct answer is option 'C' - Iranians. The empires that lay next to each other, separated only by a narrow strip of land that ran along the river Euphrates were the Persian Empire (also known as the Achaemenid Empire) and the Babylonian Empire.

The Persian Empire

The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and lasted until Alexander the Great conquered it in 330 BC. It was one of the largest empires in history, stretching from the Balkans to the Indus Valley. The Persian Empire was known for its tolerance of different cultures and religions, as well as its advanced administrative system.

The Babylonian Empire

The Babylonian Empire was one of the most powerful empires of the ancient world, centered around the city of Babylon. It was founded by King Hammurabi in the 18th century BC and lasted until it was conquered by the Persian Empire in 539 BC. The Babylonian Empire was known for its advanced mathematics, astronomy, and architecture, including the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

The River Euphrates

The river Euphrates is the longest and one of the most important rivers in Southwest Asia. It flows through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq, and joins the Tigris River to form the Shatt al-Arab before emptying into the Persian Gulf. The river has played an important role in the history and culture of the region, providing water for irrigation and transportation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the empires that lay next to each other, separated only by a narrow strip of land that ran along the river Euphrates were the Persian Empire and the Babylonian Empire. Both empires were known for their advanced cultures and played important roles in the history of the region. The river Euphrates continues to be an important resource for the countries of Turkey, Syria, and Iraq to this day.