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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.
Q. Who were the two superpowers those days?
  • a)
    America and Britain
  • b)
    America and Russia
  • c)
    China and France
  • d)
    Rome and Iran
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following questio...
Roman Empire
  • The Roman empire extended from Spain to Syria along the Mediterranean.
  • It had more of a diverse population in looking into its geographical expanse .It was characterised by many cultures but had a common government with a single ruler/emperor.
  • Greek and Latin languages were used for administrative purposes.
Iranian Empire
  • It controlled a major part of the Caspian sea,large parts of Afghanistan and eastern Arabia.
  • The Parthians and Sasamians dynasties ruled over the people of Iran .It was not as diverse as the Roman empire.
  • People spoke Persian languages.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following extract carefully and answer the following questio...
Understanding the Superpowers
The extract discusses the characteristics of two prominent historical empires: the Roman Empire and the Iranian empires (Parthians and Sasanians).
Key Differences Between the Superpowers
- Cultural Diversity:
- The Roman Empire was a cultural mosaic, encompassing various territories and languages.
- In contrast, the Iranian empires were primarily homogenous, ruling over a largely Iranian population.
- Language and Administration:
- In Rome, Latin and Greek were the primary languages for administration, uniting diverse cultures under a single governmental structure.
- The upper classes in the eastern regions predominantly used Greek, while the western regions primarily communicated in Latin.
- Unity Under a Single Ruler:
- All subjects within the Roman Empire were bound by loyalty to a single emperor, regardless of their cultural or linguistic backgrounds.
- This unifying factor contrasted with the more culturally uniform but politically distinct Iranian empires.
Conclusion: Why Rome and Iran?
The question specifically asks for the two superpowers of the time. The extract clearly identifies these as the Roman Empire and the Iranian empires (Parthians and Sasanians), both of which had significant influence and control during their respective periods.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' - Rome and Iran, as they represent the two superpowers highlighted in the context of their cultural and administrative characteristics.
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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option: A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.Q. Who were the two superpowers those days?a)America and Britainb)America and Russiac)China and Franced)Rome and IranCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option: A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.Q. Who were the two superpowers those days?a)America and Britainb)America and Russiac)China and Franced)Rome and IranCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option: A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.Q. Who were the two superpowers those days?a)America and Britainb)America and Russiac)China and Franced)Rome and IranCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option: A major difference between the two superpowers and their respective empires was that the Roman Empire was culturally much more diverse than that of Iran. The Parthians and later the Sasanians, the dynasties that ruled Iran in this period, ruled over a population that was largely Iranian. The Roman Empire, by contrast, was a mosaic of territories and cultures that were chiefly bound together by a common system of government. Many languages were spoken in the empire, but for the purposes of administration Latin and Greek were the most widely used, indeed the only languages. The upper classes of the east spoke and wrote in Greek, those of the west in Latin, and the boundary between these broad language areas ran somewhere across the middle of the Mediterranean, between the African provinces of Tripolitania (which was Latin speaking) and Cyrenaica (Greek-speaking). All those who lived in the empire were subjects of a single ruler, the emperor, regardless of where they lived and what language they spoke.Q. Who were the two superpowers those days?a)America and Britainb)America and Russiac)China and Franced)Rome and IranCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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