Gilgamesh took consolation in the city that his people had built.

Explanation:
Gilgamesh was a legendary king of Uruk, a city-state located in ancient Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). He is the main character in the epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest known works of literature. In the epic, Gilgamesh embarks on a quest for immortality after his close friend Enkidu dies, seeking answers to questions about life, death, and the meaning of existence.

Gilgamesh's Journey:
Throughout his journey, Gilgamesh faces numerous trials and challenges. He battles against various enemies, encounters divine beings, and learns important lessons along the way. However, despite his great strength and achievements, Gilgamesh ultimately realizes that he cannot escape the inevitability of death.

Building the City of Uruk:
As part of his quest, Gilgamesh seeks to leave a lasting legacy for himself and his people. He decides to build a magnificent city, Uruk, as a testament to his power and greatness. Uruk is described as a grand and prosperous city, filled with impressive architecture and bustling with activity.

The Purpose of the City:
The city of Uruk serves as a source of consolation for Gilgamesh. It represents his attempt to create something enduring and meaningful in the face of mortality. By building a city that thrives with life and human activity, Gilgamesh finds solace in the idea that his existence will be remembered and celebrated even after his death.

Symbolism of the City:
Uruk symbolizes the achievements of human civilization and the ability of humans to leave a mark on the world. It represents the collective efforts of Gilgamesh's people and their ability to create something greater than themselves. Through the construction of Uruk, Gilgamesh finds a sense of purpose and fulfillment, knowing that he has made a lasting contribution to his society.

Conclusion:
In summary, Gilgamesh took consolation in the city that his people had built because it represented his attempt to create something enduring and meaningful in the face of mortality. Uruk symbolizes the achievements of human civilization and provides Gilgamesh with a sense of purpose and fulfillment.